Category: Immigration

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  • Tips on how to find work in Canada as an International Student

    Tips on how to find work in Canada as an International Student

    Tips on How to Find Work in Canada as an International Student

    A practical guide to understanding your study permit work conditions and landing your first job in Canada.

    Understanding Your Study Permit


    If you are an international student or know anybody that is interested in working while they study in Canada, this reading will help and guide you through some important aspects of your study permit as well as provide you helpful tips in getting a job.

    Before you start applying for jobs, it is important to understand what kind of permit you have. A work permit lets you work based on the conditions on it; i.e., the name of the specific employer who you can work for, the duration of the work period and sometimes the location of the work site. A study permit on the other hand can give the opportunity to find work, but there are strict requirements that must be complied.

    To Work With a Study Permit, You Must:

    • Have a valid Canadian Study Permit
    • Maintain an average academic standing
    • Study for six months or longer towards a degree, diploma or certificate in a professional academic or vocational college/university
    • Determine whether or not your study permit states if you are allowed to work on or off campus

    Once all requirements are met, you are able to head on and look for employment. As an international student, you might feel uneasy and overwhelmed about finding work since you are in a new environment away from home. The list below will provide you with some amazing tips and advice on getting your first job here in Canada.

    5 Tips for Finding Employment


    1. Make Your Resume Stand Out to Employers

    The resume is essentially the first impression of yourself outside of the interview as the employer will get a general idea of who you are. A resume briefly describes your past work and educational experiences along with your skills and accomplishments in one single document. What makes a good resume is relating all your past work/volunteer experience to the job you are applying for. For example, if you were applying to become a line cook you would not put on your resume “did administrative work for two months;” rather it would make sense to put “distributed meals at a local food bank” on your resume.

    Another important detail to remember when creating a resume is keeping the descriptions of your work experiences brief and very detailed. Employers have little time in reading long paragraph descriptions. Lastly, remember to put your name in big font and off to the side or below your name list all your updated contact information in little font.

    2. Write an Amazing Cover Letter

    It is highly recommended and beneficial to also submit a cover letter alongside your resume. A cover letter will explain your interest in the job as well as how you are the perfect candidate for the position. You could also write about how you wish to strive in their company and explain your current visa status. The cover letter talks more about your personal self versus the resume where it only covers work related experience.

    3. Look Out for Volunteer Opportunities

    The best and only way to build up your resume is to get out there and volunteer wherever you can. No matter what place you volunteer at, all volunteer opportunities are great experiences. A good place to start looking is your own school. They are constantly hosting networking events and have many creative clubs open for students to join. If interested in volunteering outside of school, a simple Google search will help you find countless volunteer opportunities near your area. Volunteering is all about going out there and giving back to the community, which employers love.

    4. Be Prepared for an Interview

    With a solid resume and cover letter, do not be surprised and nervous if the employer wants an interview with you. The best way to be prepared for an interview is to be confident in your strengths and acknowledge your weaknesses. Mention how you can overcome these weaknesses and prepare to elaborate more on some of the work experiences listed on your resume. Lastly, do some research on the company prior to the interview as employers will love it if you know what their company does and their goals.

    5. Network and Ask for Referrals

    Do not be afraid to spread the word that you are looking for work – get in touch with old friends, colleagues, schoolmates, and even family members. Make sure to update your LinkedIn profile especially if you would like to reconnect with them. Being referred by someone who knows the hiring manager gives you the edge and credibility, but of course you need to make sure that you are really capable to do the job and more than willing to learn the ropes. That way, the person who referred you knows that you respect and give importance to the work that you have been referred to, and that you appreciate the gesture he/she has done for you.

    Conclusion


    With these simple and straightforward steps, finding employment will be stress free and easy. An outstanding resume, a cover letter that highlights your interests and qualifications combined with worthwhile volunteer experiences and confidence will definitely get you employed in no time.

    Need Legal or Immigration Help?

    For all your legal and immigration matters, do not hesitate to get in touch with our amazing team – give us a call at 1-855-522-5290, or send us a direct message on our Facebook or Instagram page. You may also send your inquiries through our website online form.

    Need help with your study permit or work authorization? Our immigration lawyers are ready to assist.

  • How to Improve Your Express Entry CRS Score: 2026 Guide for Filipinos

    How to Improve Your Express Entry CRS Score: 2026 Guide for Filipinos

    If you’re a Filipino professional dreaming of permanent residence in Canada, your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is the single most important number in your immigration journey. Whether you’re applying through the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), or Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), a higher CRS score means a better chance of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.

    This 2026 guide is written specifically for Filipino applicants — from nurses and healthcare workers to IT professionals and skilled tradespeople — with practical strategies to maximize your CRS score and get that ITA faster. Updated with the latest draw data, category-based selection changes, and the removal of job offer points effective March 2025.

    Understanding the CRS Scoring System

    The CRS assigns every Express Entry candidate a score out of 1,200 points, divided into four main components. Understanding how each factor contributes to your score is the first step toward improving it.

    CRS Points Breakdown Table

    FactorWith Spouse (Max)Without Spouse (Max)
    A. Core / Human Capital Factors
    Age100110
    Education140150
    First Official Language128136
    Second Official Language2224
    Canadian Work Experience7080
    Subtotal (A)460500
    B. Spouse / Common-Law Partner Factors
    Education10N/A
    First Official Language20N/A
    Canadian Work Experience10N/A
    Subtotal (B)40N/A
    C. Skill Transferability Factors
    Education + LanguageUp to 50
    Education + Canadian Work ExperienceUp to 50
    Foreign Work + LanguageUp to 50
    Foreign Work + Canadian Work ExperienceUp to 50
    Trade Certificate + LanguageUp to 50
    Subtotal (C) — Max 100100
    D. Additional Points
    Provincial Nomination (PNP)600
    French Language Bonus (NCLC 7+ all four skills, with CLB 5+ English)50
    French Language Bonus (NCLC 7+ all four skills, CLB 0-4 English)25
    Canadian Post-Secondary Education (3+ years)30
    Canadian Post-Secondary Education (1-2 years)15
    Sibling in Canada (citizen or PR)15
    Valid Job Offer (NOC 00)200 Removed March 2025
    Valid Job Offer (Other TEER)50 Removed March 2025
    Subtotal (D) — Max 600600
    GRAND TOTAL: 1,200 points maximum

    Key takeaway: Without a provincial nomination (which adds 600 points and virtually guarantees an ITA), most candidates compete for ITAs based on their Core + Skill Transferability scores, which max out at 600 points.

    Current CRS Cutoff Scores and Trends (2025-2026)

    Understanding recent draw trends helps you set realistic targets and choose the best strategy. Here’s what the data shows as of early 2026:

    Recent Express Entry Draws (2026)

    DateDraw TypeITAs IssuedCRS Cutoff
    February 6, 2026French Language Proficiency8,500400
    February 3, 2026Provincial Nominee Program423746
    January 21, 2026Canadian Experience Class6,000509
    January 7, 2026General (No Program Specified)8,000511

    2025 Trends That Shaped 2026

    In 2025, IRCC issued nearly 114,000 Invitations to Apply across 58 draws. The key trends that continue into 2026:

    • General draws (CEC/FSWP): CRS cutoffs ranged from 518-547, typically hovering around 510-520
    • French language draws: Dramatically lower cutoffs of 379-428 CRS — the lowest thresholds in Express Entry
    • Healthcare category draws: CRS cutoffs around 476-520, lower than general draws
    • PNP draws: CRS cutoffs of 667-802 (reflecting the automatic 600-point nomination bonus)
    • Category-based selection now dominates, with multiple parallel draw streams operating simultaneously

    What This Means for Filipino Applicants: If your CRS score is below 510, focus on category-based pathways (healthcare, French language) or provincial nomination. A general draw ITA now requires a very competitive profile — but the category-based system creates new opportunities for those who strategically position themselves.

    Top 10 Strategies to Boost Your CRS Score

    Below are the most effective strategies, ranked by potential impact. Many of these can be combined for maximum effect.

    1. Learn French — The Biggest Game-Changer (Up to 72+ Additional CRS Points)

    This is the single most impactful strategy available in 2026. Learning French can boost your score in three separate ways:

    • Second Official Language points: Up to 22-24 CRS points for CLB 5+ in French (even basic proficiency counts)
    • French language bonus: An additional 50 CRS points for achieving NCLC 7+ in all four French skills (if you also have CLB 5+ in English)
    • French-language category draws: Access to draws with CRS cutoffs as low as 379-400 — hundreds of points below general draws

    Filipino Advantage: Many Filipinos already speak English fluently, meeting the CLB 5+ requirement for the maximum 50-point French bonus. You only need to add French as a second language — you don’t need to be fluent. Achieving NCLC 7 (intermediate level) is realistic with 6-12 months of dedicated study. Accepted tests are TEF Canada and TCF Canada, and results must be less than 2 years old.

    Real impact example: A Filipino nurse with a CRS score of 430 could gain 50 bonus points (to 480) plus access to French-language draws where the cutoff is 400. That’s the difference between waiting indefinitely and receiving an ITA.

    2. Get a Provincial Nomination (+600 CRS Points)

    A Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nomination adds a massive 600 CRS points to your profile, virtually guaranteeing an Invitation to Apply regardless of your base CRS score. This is the single largest point boost available.

    How it works:

    1. Apply to a province’s PNP stream that aligns with your skills and experience
    2. If nominated, the province sends you a nomination certificate
    3. You add the nomination to your Express Entry profile
    4. Your CRS score instantly increases by 600 points
    5. You receive an ITA in the next PNP-targeted draw

    Best PNP options for Filipinos in 2026:

    • Ontario (OINP): the Ontario Workforce Priority stream replaced Ontario’s former Express Entry–linked streams in June 2026. You can still get the 600-point enhanced nomination if your job offer is NOC TEER 0–3 (or you are a self-employed physician) and you hold a valid Express Entry profile — but unlike the old Human Capital Priorities stream, an Ontario job offer is now required. TEER 4–5 offers are nominated through the base route, without the 600 points
    • British Columbia (BC PNP): Skills Immigration stream for healthcare workers and tech professionals
    • Alberta (AAIP): Alberta Express Entry stream with lower requirements than federal draws
    • Manitoba (MPNP): Skilled Workers Overseas stream, especially strong for candidates with Manitoba connections
    • Saskatchewan (SINP): International Skilled Worker category with an in-demand occupation list that includes many healthcare roles

    Related Guides: Explore our detailed provincial guides — Ontario OINP Guide | BC PNP Guide | Alberta AAIP Guide | Manitoba MPNP Guide | Saskatchewan SINP Guide

    3. Leverage Category-Based Draws (Healthcare, STEM, Trades)

    Since 2023, IRCC has run category-based selection draws that target candidates with specific work experience. In 2026, the active categories are:

    CategoryTypical CRS CutoffKey NOC Codes
    French Language Proficiency379-428Any (must have NCLC 7+)
    Healthcare & Social Services476-52031301, 32101, 31120, 32111, 33102
    STEM Occupations480-53021211, 21231, 21232, 21234, 20012
    Trade Occupations480-52072010, 72011, 72020, 73200
    Agriculture & Agri-food470-51082030, 84120, 85100, 85101
    Education Occupations480-51041220, 41221, 42202
    Physicians (NEW 2026)TBD — First draws expected early 202631100, 31102

    Filipino Healthcare Workers: Nurses (NOC 31301 — Registered Nurses, NOC 32101 — Licensed Practical Nurses) are among the most in-demand occupations in Canada, with over 21,000 registered nurse vacancies nationwide. Healthcare category draws typically have lower CRS cutoffs than general draws, and you compete only against other healthcare professionals — not the entire Express Entry pool. If you have at least 6 months of full-time nursing experience in the last 3 years (including experience from the Philippines), you may qualify.

    4. Improve Your Language Test Scores (Up to 136 Points for First Language)

    Language proficiency is the highest-weighted single factor in CRS scoring. Small improvements in your IELTS or CELPIP score can yield significant CRS gains.

    CLB LevelIELTS ScorePoints per Skill (Without Spouse)Total (4 Skills)
    CLB 10+8.0-9.0 (varies by skill)34136
    CLB 97.0-8.0 (varies by skill)31124
    CLB 86.5-7.5 (varies by skill)2392
    CLB 76.0-7.0 (varies by skill)1768
    CLB 65.5-6.5 (varies by skill)936
    CLB 55.0-6.0 (varies by skill)624

    The jump from CLB 8 to CLB 9 is worth an extra 32 points (without spouse). Going from CLB 9 to CLB 10+ adds another 12 points. These are some of the easiest points to gain through test preparation.

    Pro Tip: Many Filipino applicants score CLB 8-9 in Speaking and Listening but fall short in Writing. Focus your preparation on your weakest skill — improving just one skill from CLB 8 to CLB 9 adds 8 points. Consider CELPIP as an alternative to IELTS; some test-takers find it more straightforward since it is fully computer-based.

    5. Earn a Canadian Education Credential (+15 to +30 Points)

    Completing a post-secondary program in Canada adds bonus CRS points on top of any education points you already have:

    • 1- or 2-year diploma or certificate: +15 CRS points
    • 3+ year degree, or master’s, or doctoral program: +30 CRS points

    This Canadian credential bonus stacks with your existing education score. For example, if you already hold a bachelor’s degree from the Philippines (120-140 CRS points for education), completing a 1-year Canadian post-graduate certificate adds 15 more bonus points. This strategy is especially effective for international students who can also gain Canadian work experience through a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).

    6. Gain Canadian Work Experience (Up to 80 Points + Skill Transferability)

    Canadian work experience is doubly valuable — it contributes directly to your core CRS score and unlocks additional Skill Transferability points when combined with other factors.

    Canadian Work ExperienceCore Points (Without Spouse)Additional Skill Transferability (with strong language or foreign experience)
    1 year40Up to 25
    2 years53Up to 50
    3 years64Up to 50
    5+ years80Up to 50

    Ways to gain Canadian work experience include temporary work permits, Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP), open work permits for spouses of skilled workers, and Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWPs).

    7. Understand the Job Offer Points Removal (March 2025 Change)

    Major 2025 Change: As of March 25, 2025, IRCC removed CRS points for arranged employment (job offers). Previously, a valid LMIA-backed job offer was worth 50-200 CRS points. This change was made to address LMIA system abuse and promote fairness. Job offers still matter for eligibility in some programs (like certain PNP streams), but they no longer add CRS points.

    What this means for your strategy: Do not spend money on an LMIA purely for CRS points — it will not help. Instead, redirect that investment toward language testing, education credentials, or French language courses, which now provide better returns.

    8. Maximize Spouse or Common-Law Partner Factors (Up to 40 Points)

    If you have a spouse or common-law partner included in your application, their profile contributes up to 40 CRS points:

    • Spouse’s education: PhD/Master’s = 10 points, Bachelor’s = 8 points
    • Spouse’s first official language: CLB 9+ in each skill = 5 points (up to 20 total)
    • Spouse’s Canadian work experience: 5+ years = 10 points, 1 year = 5 points

    Strategic consideration: Having a spouse in your application reduces your maximum Core/Human Capital points (from 500 to 460). If your spouse has a weak profile (low education, low language scores, no Canadian experience), you may actually score higher by not declaring them as your accompanying partner. However, this has implications for their PR application — consult with an immigration lawyer to understand the trade-offs.

    9. Get Your Education Credential Assessed (ECA)

    Foreign education credentials must be assessed by a designated organization to count for CRS points. For Filipino applicants, this means getting your Philippine degrees evaluated.

    • WES (World Education Services): Most popular choice, typically fastest processing
    • IQAS, CES, MCC, PEBC: Other designated assessment agencies
    • Processing time: Usually 4-8 weeks (plan ahead!)

    Ensure your ECA accurately reflects your highest credential. A 4-year Philippine bachelor’s degree should be assessed as equivalent to a Canadian bachelor’s degree (120-140 CRS points for education). If you have multiple credentials, getting them all assessed may unlock additional Skill Transferability points.

    10. Claim Your Sibling in Canada Bonus (+15 Points)

    If you have a brother or sister who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you can claim an additional 15 CRS points. This is often overlooked but can make a real difference. Your sibling must be 18 years or older and must be related to you by blood, marriage, common-law partnership, or adoption.

    Many Filipinos have family members who previously immigrated to Canada — check if any qualify as a sibling for this bonus.

    Filipino-Specific Strategies and Advantages

    Filipino applicants have several unique advantages in the Express Entry system. Here’s how to leverage them:

    Healthcare and Nursing Pathway

    The Philippines produces world-class nurses and healthcare professionals, and Canada desperately needs them. With over 21,000 registered nurse vacancies across the country, healthcare is one of the strongest pathways for Filipino immigrants.

    Key NOC codes for Filipino healthcare workers:

    NOC CodeOccupationTEER LevelCategory-Based Draw Eligible
    31301Registered NursesTEER 1Yes — Healthcare
    32101Licensed Practical NursesTEER 2Yes — Healthcare
    33102Nurse Aides, Orderlies, Patient Service AssociatesTEER 3Yes — Healthcare
    31120PharmacistsTEER 1Yes — Healthcare
    32111Dental HygienistsTEER 2Yes — Healthcare
    31100Specialists in Clinical & Laboratory MedicineTEER 1Yes — Physicians (NEW)
    41300Social WorkersTEER 1Yes — Healthcare

    Important for nurses: While Express Entry handles your immigration application, you will also need to go through the NNAS (National Nursing Assessment Service) process for provincial nursing licensure. Start this process early — it runs in parallel with your immigration application but has its own timeline and requirements.

    IT and Tech Professionals

    The Philippines has a growing tech sector, and Filipino software developers, web designers, and IT professionals can leverage STEM category-based draws. Key NOC codes include 21211 (Data Scientists), 21231 (Software Engineers), 21232 (Software Developers), 21234 (Web Developers), and 20012 (Computer and Information Systems Managers).

    Skilled Trades Pathway

    Filipino skilled tradespeople — including welders, electricians, plumbers, and carpenters — can access trade occupation draws. The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) has lower language requirements (CLB 5 for speaking and listening, CLB 4 for reading and writing) than the FSWP.

    Family Networks and Community Support

    The Filipino community in Canada — especially in the GTA, Winnipeg, Alberta, and British Columbia — is well-established. This provides several advantages:

    • Sibling bonus: 15 CRS points if you have a sibling who is a Canadian citizen or PR
    • Settlement support: Access to established community organizations that assist with job searching, licensing, and integration
    • Provincial connections: Having family or community connections in specific provinces can strengthen PNP applications

    CRS Score Calculator Walkthrough

    IRCC provides a free CRS score calculator on its official website. Here’s how to use it effectively:

    1. Gather your documents first: Language test results, ECA report, work reference letters
    2. Be accurate: Enter your actual scores — inflating numbers on the calculator gives you a false target
    3. Run multiple scenarios: Try different combinations (with/without spouse, different language scores) to see which changes have the biggest impact
    4. Compare to recent draws: Once you have your score, compare it to the latest draw cutoffs (see table above) for your target program
    5. Identify the gap: If your score is below the cutoff, use the strategies in this guide to close the gap

    Example Scenario — Filipino Nurse, Age 30:

    FactorCurrent ScoreAfter Improvements
    Age (30, no spouse)110110
    Education (Bachelor’s, ECA)120120
    English (IELTS CLB 8)92124 (retake to CLB 9)
    French (None)050 bonus (TEF NCLC 7+)
    Canadian Work Experience00
    Foreign Work Experience (3 yrs)0 (core)0 (core)
    Skill Transferability5050
    Sibling in Canada015
    TOTAL372469

    In this scenario, improving IELTS from CLB 8 to CLB 9 (+32 points), adding French NCLC 7+ (+50 bonus), and claiming sibling points (+15) boosts the score by 97 points — enough to qualify for French-language draws (cutoff around 400) and close to healthcare category draw cutoffs.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is a “good” CRS score for Express Entry in 2026?

    It depends on the draw type. For general draws, you typically need 510+ CRS. For healthcare category draws, scores around 476-520 have been successful. For French-language draws, scores as low as 379-400 have received ITAs. With a provincial nomination, even a base score of 200 is enough (200 + 600 = 800, well above PNP draw cutoffs).

    How long does it take to improve a CRS score?

    It depends on the strategy. Retaking IELTS/CELPIP can be done within 1-2 months. Learning French to NCLC 7 typically takes 6-12 months of dedicated study. Obtaining a PNP nomination can take 3-12 months depending on the province. The fastest option is usually improving your language test scores.

    Can I still get Express Entry points for a job offer?

    No. As of March 25, 2025, CRS points for arranged employment (job offers) have been removed. However, having a valid job offer may still be required for eligibility in certain programs and PNP streams. Don’t spend money on an LMIA purely for CRS points.

    Is it worth learning French just for Express Entry?

    Absolutely. French language proficiency provides the best return on investment of any CRS-boosting strategy. The combination of bonus points (up to 50) and access to French-language category draws (with cutoffs 100+ points lower than general draws) makes it the single most impactful thing you can do. Canada is also targeting 9% Francophone immigration outside Quebec in 2026, meaning French-language draws will continue to be frequent and large.

    What’s the difference between category-based draws and general draws?

    General draws (also called “no program specified” or program-specific like CEC) invite the highest-scoring candidates regardless of occupation. Category-based draws target candidates with specific qualifications — like healthcare experience, French skills, or STEM backgrounds. Category-based draws typically have lower CRS cutoffs because you’re competing within a smaller pool of similar candidates.

    I’m over 35. Is it too late to apply through Express Entry?

    Not necessarily. While age points decrease after 30 (and reach zero at 45), you can compensate with strong language scores, education, Canadian work experience, or a provincial nomination. Category-based draws also help older candidates by lowering CRS cutoffs for those with in-demand skills. Many Filipino professionals receive ITAs in their late 30s and early 40s.

    Do I need to be in Canada to enter the Express Entry pool?

    No. You can create an Express Entry profile from anywhere in the world, including the Philippines. However, having Canadian work experience or education will significantly boost your CRS score. Some candidates choose to come to Canada first on a work or study permit to build their profile before entering the pool.

    How JCA Law Office Can Help

    At JCA Law Office Professional Corporation, we specialize in helping Filipino professionals navigate Canada’s Express Entry system. Our team understands the unique challenges and advantages that Filipino applicants bring to the process.

    Our Express Entry services include:

    • CRS Score Assessment: Detailed analysis of your current profile with personalized improvement recommendations
    • Express Entry Profile Creation: Ensuring your profile is optimized and accurately reflects your qualifications
    • Provincial Nomination Guidance: Identifying the best PNP pathway based on your skills, experience, and goals
    • Category-Based Draw Strategy: Positioning your profile for healthcare, STEM, French language, or trade draws
    • Document Preparation: Comprehensive support for ECA, language tests, reference letters, and supporting documents
    • ITA Response and PR Application: Full representation from ITA receipt through to PR approval

    Ready to Improve Your CRS Score?

    Book a consultation with our immigration team. We will assess your Express Entry profile, identify the fastest path to boosting your CRS score, and guide you through every step of the process — from profile creation to permanent residence.

    JCA Law Office Professional Corporation | Serving the Filipino-Canadian Community in the GTA and Across Canada

    Related Resources

    Last updated: February 2026. CRS cutoff scores and draw information are based on the most recent data available from IRCC. Immigration policies and programs are subject to change — consult with a licensed immigration professional for advice specific to your situation.

  • Changes in NOC and its effect on Express entry system

    Changes in NOC and its effect on Express entry system

    Changes in NOC and Its Effect on Express Entry System

    How the NOC 2021 update replaces the four-category skill structure with a six-category TEER system, adds 16 new eligible occupations, and introduces five-digit codification.

    How It Will Affect Canada’s Express Entry Program


    Beginning November 2022, the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 version will be used by the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to determine the eligibility of occupations under both temporary and permanent residency programs.

    The changes will reflect the following:

    • Four-category skill level structure replaced by six-category level under the new TEER system
    • Sixteen additional eligible occupations for Express Entry
    • Five-digit codification system to replace the current four-digit system
    How It Will Affect Canada's Express Entry Program?
    Changes to NOC System

    Changes in the Four-Category Skill Structure


    The current four-category NOC skill level structure will be replaced by a six-category level that will show the required Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER) for every occupation. The TEER system will assess the level of training, of formal education, of experience required to gain entry into each occupation, and the responsibilities associated to it which is more precise than simply assessing the level of skills.

    NOC 2016NOC 2021
    Skill Type 0Management occupationsTEER 0Management jobs (usually require a degree)
    Skill Type AUsually require university educationTEER 1University degree (bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate); or several years of experience from TEER 2
    Skill Type BUsually require college education, specialized training or apprenticeshipTEER 2Post-secondary 2-3 years; or apprenticeship 2-5 years; or supervisory/safety roles; or experience from TEER 3
    TEER 3Post-secondary <2 years; or apprenticeship <2 years; or 6+ months on-the-job training; or experience from TEER 4
    Skill Type CUsually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific trainingTEER 4Secondary school completion; or several weeks on-the-job training; or experience from TEER 5
    Skill Type DOn-the-job training is usually providedTEER 5Short work demonstration and no formal educational requirements

    Changes in Occupational Eligibility


    With the implementation of NOC 2021, Express Entry Cut Off will be TEER 3. A total of sixteen (16) new occupations will become eligible for Express Entry:

    16 New Eligible Occupations

    • Payroll administrators
    • Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
    • Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
    • Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants
    • Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants
    • Sheriffs and bailiffs
    • Correctional service officers
    • By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers
    • Estheticians, electrologists, and related occupations
    • Residential and commercial installers and servicers
    • Pest controllers and fumigators
    • Other repairers and servicers
    • Transport truck drivers
    • Bus drivers, subway operators, and other transit operators
    • Heavy equipment operators
    • Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors

    On the other hand, three (3) occupations will become ineligible: a) other performers; b) program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport, and fitness; and c) tailors, dressmakers, furriers, and milliners. These occupations may still be eligible for programs with broader eligibility criteria and possible streams under the Provincial Nominee Program.

    For the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP), it is currently open to occupations categorized as Skill Level C or above. For NOC 2021, TEER 4 will be the cut-off for its Express Entry.

    Twelve occupations will become ineligible for the AIP: Pet Groomers and animal care workers, Other support occupations in personal services, Longshore workers, Material handlers, Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs, Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors, Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations, Livestock labourers, Nursery and greenhouse labourers, Trappers and hunters, Food and beverage servers, Labourers in textile processing and cutting.

    Changes in NOC Codification


    NOC 2021 will use the new five-digit codification system as follows:

    HierarchyDigit OrderDefinition
    Broad Category1st Digit XOccupational categorization
    Major Group2nd Digit XXTEER categorization
    Sub-Major GroupXX.XTop level of the Sub-Major Group
    Minor GroupXX.XXHierarchy within the Sub-Major Group
    Unit GroupXX.XXXHierarchy within the Minor Group

    The new codification system will be more flexible as it allows for the incorporation of many new unit groups in the future, as needed. With the changes, new unit groups were created for emerging occupations such as Data scientists and Cybersecurity specialists. Moreover, some occupations were considered statistically sufficient to have their own unit group, such as Financial advisors and Police investigators, and the three distinct unit groups created for Software developers and programmers.

    References


    For all your legal and immigration matters, our team at JCA LAW is always ready to help. Call us at 1-855-522-5290 or visit our immigration page.

  • Enhanced Super Visa Canada 2026: Complete Guide for Filipino Parents & Grandparents

    Enhanced Super Visa Canada 2026: Complete Guide for Filipino Parents & Grandparents

    For Filipino families dreaming of reuniting with parents and grandparents in Canada, the Enhanced Super Visa offers one of the most generous visitor programs in the world. Since June 2023, Super Visa holders can stay in Canada for up to 5 years per visit — a major improvement over the previous 2-year limit. This comprehensive 2026 guide covers everything Filipino-Canadian sponsors and their parents need to know: updated income requirements, the new OSFI foreign insurer option, step-by-step application instructions, and tips tailored specifically to applicants from the Philippines.


    What Is the Super Visa and What Makes It “Enhanced”?

    The Super Visa is a special multi-entry visitor visa designed exclusively for the parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents. Unlike a regular visitor visa that typically authorizes stays of up to 6 months, the Super Visa provides:

    • Up to 5 years per visit — no need to leave and re-enter every 6 months
    • Multi-entry validity for up to 10 years (or until passport expiry)
    • Faster alternative to the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) — no lottery, no cap on applications
    • No limit on the number of times you can enter Canada during the visa’s validity

    What Changed in 2023 (The “Enhanced” Super Visa): On June 22, 2023, the Government of Canada enhanced the Super Visa by extending the authorized stay from 2 years to 5 years per visit. This means your parents or grandparents can live with you continuously for up to 5 years before needing to leave Canada, making it far more practical for long-term family reunification.

    Super Visa Eligibility Requirements (2026)

    Both the applicant (your parent or grandparent) and the host (the Canadian sponsor) must meet specific requirements.

    Applicant Requirements (Parent or Grandparent)

    • Must be the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
    • Must be admissible to Canada (no criminal inadmissibility or security concerns)
    • Must pass an immigration medical exam conducted by a designated panel physician
    • Must hold a valid passport (should be valid for at least the duration of the requested stay)
    • Must demonstrate ties to their home country (proof they intend to return)
    • Must have private medical insurance meeting specific requirements (see below)
    • Must be outside Canada when applying

    Host (Sponsor) Requirements

    • Must be the applicant’s child or grandchild, at least 18 years old
    • Must be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered Indian
    • Must reside in Canada
    • Must meet or exceed the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) threshold
    • Must provide a signed letter of invitation promising financial support

    Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) Requirements (2026)

    The Canadian host must demonstrate that their household income meets or exceeds the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO)–based threshold. The dollar amounts below took effect July 29, 2025 and remain in force for 2026 applications. What changed on March 31, 2026 is how IRCC assesses that income — two new flexibilities now make it easier for families to qualify. The income requirement is based on total family size (the host, their dependants, and the visiting parent(s)/grandparent(s)).

    NEW since March 31, 2026 — two ways to meet the requirement:

    1. Either of your last two tax years. The host (and their co-signer, if any) can now meet or exceed the required amount in either one of the two tax years before applying — not only the most recent year. A single strong year is enough.
    2. Combine the parent’s/grandparent’s own income. If the host (with their co-signer’s income, if any) earned at least 75% of the minimum required amount in the year before applying, the visiting parent’s or grandparent’s own income (for example, a foreign pension) can be added to cover the rest, as long as the combined total meets or exceeds the MNI.

    These changes apply to all applications already in processing on, or submitted on or after, March 31, 2026. Families who qualified under the old rule still qualify.

    How to Calculate Family Size: Count the host + their spouse/partner + their dependent children + the parent(s)/grandparent(s) being invited. For example, if you are married with 2 children and inviting both parents, your family size is 6 (you + spouse + 2 children + 2 parents).

    Total Family SizeMinimum Necessary Income (CAD)
    1 person$30,526
    2 persons$38,002
    3 persons$46,720
    4 persons$56,724
    5 persons$64,336
    6 persons$72,560
    7 persons$80,784
    Each additional person+$8,224
    Source: IRCC — Effective July 29, 2025. Based on the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO) for urban areas with 500,000+ population.

    Important for Filipino Families: Two rules govern whose income counts. A co-signer (who can help meet the threshold in full) must be the host’s spouse or common-law partner — not a sibling or other relative. Separately, under the March 31, 2026 change, if the host (and spouse/common-law co-signer) reach at least 75% of the required amount, the visiting parent’s or grandparent’s own income can now be added to cover the remainder. Your most recent Notice of Assessment (NOA) from the Canada Revenue Agency remains the primary proof for the host; a parent contributing income can provide pay stubs for the most recent 12-month period.

    Acceptable Proof of Income Documents

    • Notice of Assessment (NOA) — most recent, issued by the Canada Revenue Agency
    • T4 or T1 tax returns — for the most recent tax year
    • Employment letter — confirming position, salary, and length of employment
    • Recent pay stubs — covering the last 12 months
    • Bank statements — showing regular income deposits
    • Employment Insurance (EI) statements — if applicable
    • Self-employment documentation — letter from accountant with income details
    • Pension or investment income statements

    Medical Insurance Requirements — Including the 2025 OSFI Change

    One of the key differences between a Super Visa and a regular visitor visa is the mandatory private medical insurance requirement. Here is what you need to know for 2026:

    Insurance Coverage Requirements

    RequirementDetails
    Minimum Coverage$100,000 CAD
    Validity PeriodMinimum 1 year from the date of each entry to Canada
    Coverage Must IncludeHealthcare, hospitalization, and repatriation
    Payment StatusPolicy must be fully paid or have a deposit paid (quotes are not accepted)
    Eligible ProvidersCanadian insurance companies OR OSFI-authorized foreign insurers

    2025 OSFI Change: Foreign Insurers Now Accepted

    New as of January 28, 2025: IRCC now accepts private health insurance policies from foreign insurance companies authorized by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI). Previously, only Canadian-based insurance companies were accepted. This change makes the Super Visa more accessible and potentially more affordable for Filipino families.

    To qualify, the foreign insurer must:

    1. Be authorized by OSFI to provide accident and sickness insurance
    2. Appear on OSFI’s list of federally regulated financial institutions
    3. Issue the policy under its insurance business in Canada

    You can verify whether a foreign insurer is OSFI-authorized by checking OSFI’s website at www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca.

    Tip for Filipino Families: Super Visa medical insurance typically costs between $1,000 and $5,000 per year, depending on the applicant’s age and health conditions. Comparing quotes from both Canadian and OSFI-authorized foreign insurers can help you find the best rate. Applicants over 70 years old generally face higher premiums. Be sure your policy is paid (not just quoted) before submitting your application.


    Required Documents Checklist

    Prepare all of the following documents before submitting your Super Visa application:

    Documents from the Applicant (Parent/Grandparent in the Philippines)

    • Valid Philippine passport (valid for at least 1 year beyond planned entry date)
    • Completed application forms — IMM 5257 (Application for Visitor Visa) and IMM 5645 (Family Information Form)
    • Two recent passport-sized photos (per IRCC photo specifications)
    • Proof of relationship — birth certificate of the Canadian host showing the applicant as parent, or other official documents establishing the relationship
    • Immigration medical exam results — from an IRCC-designated panel physician in the Philippines
    • Private medical insurance policy — meeting all requirements listed above (paid, not quoted)
    • Proof of ties to the Philippines — property ownership, bank accounts, employment, pension, family members remaining
    • Travel history — previous visas or stamps in current and old passports
    • Biometrics — fingerprints and photo at a designated collection point

    Documents from the Host (Canadian Sponsor)

    • Signed letter of invitation — promising financial support for the duration of the visit, listing all family members included in the income calculation with their names, dates of birth, and relationship
    • Proof of Canadian status — Canadian citizenship certificate, permanent resident card, or Indian Status card
    • Proof of income — Notice of Assessment (NOA), T4/T1 forms, employment letter, pay stubs, bank statements
    • Proof of residence in Canada — utility bills, lease agreement, or mortgage statement
    • Birth certificate — showing relationship to the applicant (host’s birth certificate listing applicant as parent)

    Step-by-Step Application Process

    Follow these steps to submit a successful Super Visa application:

    Step 1: Confirm Eligibility and Calculate Family Size

    Before gathering documents, confirm the income requirement is met — remember you can now use either of your last two tax years, and if you reach at least 75% of the threshold you may add the visiting parent’s or grandparent’s income to make up the difference. Count everyone who will be included in the family size: the host, their spouse or common-law partner, their dependent children, and the parent(s) or grandparent(s) being invited. Check the MNI table above to confirm the income requirement.

    Step 2: Schedule the Immigration Medical Exam

    The applicant must undergo a medical exam with an IRCC-designated panel physician in the Philippines. Medical results are valid for 12 months. You can find designated panel physicians in Manila and other Philippine cities on the IRCC website. Schedule this early as appointments may have wait times.

    Step 3: Purchase Medical Insurance

    Obtain a private medical insurance policy that meets all Super Visa requirements: minimum $100,000 coverage, at least 1 year validity, covering healthcare, hospitalization, and repatriation. The policy must be paid (or have a deposit paid) — insurance quotes alone are not accepted. You may now purchase from Canadian insurers or OSFI-authorized foreign insurers.

    Step 4: Gather All Supporting Documents

    Collect all documents from both the applicant and the host as listed in the checklist above. Ensure all documents are current and that translations are provided for any documents not in English or French.

    Step 5: Complete the Application Forms

    Fill out the required forms completely — do not leave any sections blank. Key forms include:

    • IMM 5257 — Application for Temporary Resident Visa
    • IMM 5645 — Family Information Form
    • IMM 5409 — Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (if applicable)
    • Document Checklist (IMM 5484)

    Step 6: Submit Online and Pay Fees

    Create an account on the IRCC online portal and submit the application with all supporting documents. Pay the application processing fee and biometrics fee online.

    Step 7: Provide Biometrics

    After submitting the application, you will receive a Biometrics Instruction Letter. The applicant must then visit a designated biometrics collection point in the Philippines to provide fingerprints and a photograph. Biometrics are valid for 10 years.

    Step 8: Wait for Processing and Decision

    IRCC will process the application. If approved, the applicant will be asked to submit their passport for visa stamping. If additional information is needed, IRCC will send a request letter.


    Processing Times and Fees

    Application Fees

    Fee TypeAmount (CAD)
    Application Processing Fee$100
    Biometrics Fee$85
    Total Government Fees$185
    Medical Exam (approximate, Philippines)$200 – $300
    Medical Insurance (annual, varies by age)$1,000 – $5,000
    Government fees are in Canadian dollars. Medical exam fees vary by panel physician. Insurance costs depend on age, health, and provider.

    Processing Times from the Philippines

    As of the most recent IRCC data, Super Visa applications from the Philippines are typically processed within 95 to 116 days (approximately 13 to 17 weeks). The IRCC service standard is 112 days, with a goal of processing 80% of applications within this timeframe.

    Planning Tip: Allow at least 4 to 5 months from the time you start preparing documents to when you expect your parents or grandparents to arrive. This accounts for medical exam scheduling, document gathering, application processing, and passport submission for visa stamping. If you are planning for a specific occasion (e.g., a grandchild’s baptism or graduation), start the process well in advance.


    Super Visa vs. Regular Visitor Visa: Comparison

    Understanding the differences between the Super Visa and a regular visitor visa helps you choose the right option for your family:

    FeatureSuper VisaRegular Visitor Visa (TRV)
    Who Can ApplyParents and grandparents onlyAnyone with a valid purpose of visit
    Authorized Stay Per VisitUp to 5 yearsUp to 6 months
    Visa ValidityUp to 10 years (multi-entry)Up to 10 years (multi-entry)
    Medical Insurance RequiredYes — $100,000 minimum, 1 yearNo (recommended but not required)
    Medical Exam RequiredYes — mandatoryNo (unless requested by IRCC)
    Host Income RequirementYes — must meet MNI/LICONo formal income threshold
    Application Fee$100 + $85 biometrics$100 + $85 biometrics
    Can Extend Stay in CanadaYesYes (must apply before status expires)
    Work Permit EligibilityNoNo
    Path to PRNo (separate PGP application needed)No

    Our Recommendation: If your parents or grandparents plan to stay for more than 6 months, the Super Visa is almost always the better choice. The additional requirements (medical insurance and income proof) are well worth the benefit of a 5-year authorized stay. For short visits of a few weeks or months, a regular visitor visa may be simpler and more cost-effective.


    Tips for Filipino Families Applying for the Super Visa

    Based on our experience helping Filipino-Canadian families with Super Visa applications, here are practical tips to improve your chances of approval:

    1. Demonstrate Strong Ties to the Philippines

    Even though the Super Visa allows a 5-year stay, your parents must still demonstrate they intend to return to the Philippines. Include evidence such as property ownership (land titles, tax declarations), active bank accounts, pension payments from SSS or GSIS, or family members remaining in the Philippines.

    2. Write a Strong Invitation Letter

    The letter of invitation is a critical document. It should be detailed and personal — explain why your parents are visiting (e.g., to help with a new baby, attend a family milestone, spend time with grandchildren). Include your commitment to financially support them during their stay.

    3. Prepare Income Documents Carefully

    If you are close to the MNI threshold, include multiple forms of income proof — not just your NOA. Supplementing with T4s, pay stubs, an employment letter, and bank statements creates a stronger financial profile. If your spouse also works, include their income documentation as well.

    4. Get the Medical Exam Done Early

    Schedule the immigration medical exam as soon as you begin the application process. Panel physician appointments in Manila and Cebu can have wait times, and results are valid for 12 months, so there is no disadvantage to completing this step early.

    5. Do Not Submit a Bare-Minimum Application

    Visa officers process thousands of applications. A well-organized, complete application with clear supporting documents stands out. Use a document cover page listing all enclosed items, and organize documents in the same order as the checklist.

    6. Compare Insurance Quotes — Including Foreign Insurers

    With the January 2025 OSFI change, you now have more options for medical insurance. Compare quotes from both Canadian and OSFI-authorized foreign insurers. Some Filipino families have found more affordable coverage through international providers. Just ensure the company is on the OSFI authorized list before purchasing.


    Common Reasons for Super Visa Refusal

    Understanding why applications get refused can help you avoid common pitfalls. In 2024, over 54% of all temporary resident visa applications to Canada were refused. The most common reasons for Super Visa refusals include:

    1. Insufficient Proof of Income

    The host’s income falls below the MNI threshold, or the income documentation is weak, inconsistent, or incomplete. Always verify your family size calculation and ensure your income clearly exceeds the minimum.

    2. Inadequate Ties to Home Country

    The visa officer is not convinced that the applicant will return to the Philippines. This is especially challenging for applicants who have children in Canada and few immediate family members remaining in the Philippines. Provide strong evidence of property, financial assets, community involvement, or obligations in the Philippines.

    3. Medical Insurance Issues

    The insurance policy does not meet requirements — it may have insufficient coverage, be from a non-qualifying insurer, not cover the required categories (healthcare, hospitalization, repatriation), or only be a quote rather than a paid policy.

    4. Incomplete or Inconsistent Application

    Missing forms (such as IMM 5257), blank fields, unsigned declarations, or information that conflicts between documents. Double-check every form before submission.

    5. Failed Medical Exam

    Certain medical conditions may result in inadmissibility. If your parent has a pre-existing condition, consult with an immigration lawyer before applying to understand the potential implications.

    6. Purpose of Visit Not Consistent with Super Visa

    If the officer believes the true purpose of the visit is not a family visit — for example, if there is evidence the applicant intends to work in Canada or not return to their home country — the application may be refused.


    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can my parents work in Canada on a Super Visa?

    No. The Super Visa is a visitor visa only. Your parents or grandparents are not authorized to work in Canada. If they wish to work, they would need a separate work permit, which is not typically available under these circumstances.

    Can I invite both parents at the same time?

    Yes. Each parent must submit a separate application with their own medical exam and insurance policy. Both parents are included in the family size calculation for the income requirement. For example, inviting both parents would add 2 to your family size.

    What happens if my parent’s insurance expires while they are in Canada?

    Super Visa holders must maintain valid medical insurance at all times while in Canada. If the policy expires, it must be renewed before it lapses. Failure to maintain insurance could affect future entries or extensions. Many Canadian insurers offer renewal options for existing policyholders.

    Can my parent apply for the Super Visa from inside Canada?

    No. Super Visa applications must be submitted from outside Canada. If your parent is already in Canada on a visitor visa, they would need to leave Canada, apply for the Super Visa from the Philippines (or another country), and wait for approval before re-entering.

    Is the Super Visa the same as the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)?

    No. The PGP is a permanent residence program that grants your parents PR status in Canada. The Super Visa is a temporary visitor visa that allows extended stays. Many families apply for the Super Visa while waiting for the PGP lottery or while their PGP application is in progress.

    Do visa-exempt nationals need a Super Visa?

    Citizens of visa-exempt countries (such as those with dual citizenship in countries like the US) can still apply for the Super Visa to get the 5-year authorized stay benefit. Without a Super Visa, visa-exempt nationals are typically only authorized to stay for 6 months. Note: Philippine passport holders are not visa-exempt and must obtain a visa.

    Can I sponsor my parents for the Super Visa if I am a temporary resident (e.g., on a work permit)?

    No. The host must be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered Indian. If you are on a work permit, study permit, or any other temporary status, you do not qualify to host a Super Visa applicant. You would need to obtain permanent residence first.

    What if my income is slightly below the MNI threshold?

    Since March 31, 2026, you have more options. You can use the higher of your last two tax years; you can add a spouse or common-law partner as co-signer; and if you reach at least 75% of the threshold, you can add the visiting parent’s or grandparent’s own income to cover the rest. If you still fall short after all of these, a regular visitor visa may be the alternative.


    How JCA Law Office Can Help

    At JCA Law Office Professional Corporation, we have extensive experience helping Filipino-Canadian families reunite with their parents and grandparents through the Super Visa program. Our immigration team understands the unique challenges Filipino families face — from navigating Philippine document requirements to building strong applications that address common refusal reasons.

    Our Super Visa services include:

    • Eligibility assessment — We review your income, family size, and circumstances to confirm you meet all requirements
    • Document preparation — We prepare and organize all application forms and supporting documents
    • Invitation letter drafting — We help craft a compelling invitation letter that satisfies IRCC requirements
    • Insurance guidance — We advise on compliant insurance options, including OSFI-authorized foreign insurers
    • Application submission and follow-up — We submit the application and monitor its progress
    • Refusal response — If a previous application was refused, we analyze the refusal reasons and prepare a stronger re-application

    Book Your Super Visa Consultation Today

    Let our team guide your family through the Super Visa application process. We serve Filipino-Canadian families across the Greater Toronto Area and throughout Ontario.

    Book a Consultation

    Call us at 855-522-5290 | Email: info@jcalaw.ca


    Continue exploring our immigration guides for Filipino-Canadians:

    Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws and policies change frequently. For advice specific to your situation, please consult with a qualified immigration lawyer. Information is current as of June 2026, reflecting the March 31, 2026 changes to how the super-visa income requirement is calculated and the MNI thresholds effective July 29, 2025.

  • Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) 2026: Complete Guide for Filipino Immigrants

    Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) 2026: Complete Guide for Filipino Immigrants

    For Filipino workers and international graduates looking to build a future in Canada, the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) offers one of the most accessible and streamlined pathways to permanent residence. Designed specifically for Atlantic Canada’s four provinces — New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador — the AIP connects skilled foreign workers with employers who need them, while providing personalized settlement support to help newcomers thrive.

    Unlike Express Entry’s competitive points-based ranking, the AIP is employer-driven — meaning a qualifying job offer from a designated employer is your ticket to permanent residence. With lower language requirements, no LMIA needed, and dedicated settlement services, the AIP is particularly well-suited for Filipino immigrants who have connections to Atlantic Canada or are open to building a new life in one of Canada’s most welcoming regions.

    Updated February 2026: The Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) became a permanent program on January 1, 2022, replacing the Atlantic Immigration Pilot. Under Canada’s 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan, the AIP is allocated approximately 4,000 admissions annually, with priority given to healthcare, skilled trades, construction, and French-speaking workers.

    What Is the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)?

    The Atlantic Immigration Program is a permanent federal immigration pathway that helps employers in Atlantic Canada hire qualified foreign nationals for positions they have been unable to fill locally. Originally launched as the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP) in 2017, the program was made permanent on January 1, 2022, reflecting its success in attracting and retaining immigrants to the region.

    The AIP stands out from other Canadian immigration programs in several key ways:

    • Employer-driven: You need a job offer from a designated Atlantic employer — no points-based competition
    • No LMIA required: Designated employers are exempt from the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) process
    • Lower language requirements: As low as CLB 4 for intermediate-skilled positions (compared to CLB 7 for Express Entry)
    • Settlement support: Every applicant receives a personalized settlement plan through a designated service provider
    • Work while you wait: You can apply for an employer-specific work permit while your PR application is processed
    • Family included: Spouse/partner and dependent children are included in your PR application

    Eligible Provinces

    The AIP operates exclusively in Canada’s four Atlantic provinces:

    1. New Brunswick — Largest Atlantic province by land area, with growing healthcare and IT sectors
    2. Nova Scotia — Home to Halifax, the region’s largest city, with strong demand in healthcare and skilled trades
    3. Prince Edward Island (PEI) — Canada’s smallest province, prioritizing healthcare, construction, and manufacturing workers
    4. Newfoundland and Labrador — Resource-rich province with opportunities in healthcare, offshore energy, and aquaculture

    AIP Eligibility Requirements

    The Atlantic Immigration Program has unified eligibility requirements organized by NOC 2021 TEER categories (Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities). Your requirements depend on the TEER level of your job offer.

    Who Can Apply

    You may qualify for the AIP if you are a skilled worker with qualifying work experience, or a recent international graduate from a recognized post-secondary institution in Atlantic Canada. You can be living abroad or already in Canada as a temporary resident.

    Requirements by TEER Category

    The following table summarizes the eligibility requirements based on the TEER level of your job offer:

    RequirementTEER 0 & 1 (Management & Professional)TEER 2 & 3 (Technical & Skilled)TEER 4 (Intermediate)
    Language (CLB/NCLC)Minimum CLB 5Minimum CLB 5Minimum CLB 4
    EducationCanadian 1-year+ post-secondary credential OR foreign equivalent with ECACanadian high school diploma OR foreign equivalent with ECACanadian high school diploma OR foreign equivalent with ECA
    Work Experience1,560 hours (min. 12 months) in past 5 years in TEER 0-41,560 hours (min. 12 months) in past 5 years in TEER 0-41,560 hours (min. 12 months) in past 5 years in TEER 0-4
    Job Offer DurationMinimum 1 year from PR dateMinimum 1 year from PR datePermanent (no end date)
    Job Offer TypeFull-time (30+ hrs/week), non-seasonalFull-time (30+ hrs/week), non-seasonalFull-time (30+ hrs/week), non-seasonal

    Important Note for International Graduates: If you graduated from a recognized post-secondary institution in Atlantic Canada (program of at least 2 years), you are exempt from the work experience requirement — provided you completed your credential within the past 2 years and lived in the Atlantic region for at least 16 months during the last 2 years of study. This is a significant advantage for Filipino students studying in the Atlantic provinces.

    Language Requirements in Detail

    You must take an approved language test and achieve the minimum CLB level for your job offer’s TEER category. Test results must be less than 2 years old at the time of application.

    TestCLB 4 (TEER 4)CLB 5 (TEER 0-3)
    IELTS GeneralL: 4.5 / R: 3.5 / W: 4.0 / S: 4.0L: 5.0 / R: 4.0 / W: 5.0 / S: 5.0
    CELPIP GeneralL: 4 / R: 4 / W: 4 / S: 4L: 5 / R: 5 / W: 5 / S: 5
    TEF Canada (French)L: 145-216 / R: 121-150 / W: 181-225 / S: 181-225L: 217-248 / R: 151-180 / W: 226-270 / S: 226-270

    Work Experience Requirements

    You need a minimum of 1,560 hours of qualifying work experience accumulated over at least 12 months within the last 5 years. Your experience must be in a TEER 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 occupation. The following types of work do not count:

    • Self-employment
    • Unpaid or volunteer work
    • Work performed while you were a full-time student (unless through a co-op program)

    Remember: International graduates from Atlantic Canadian institutions who meet the exemption criteria do not need to show work experience.

    Job Offer Requirements

    The AIP is an employer-driven program, which means you must receive a genuine job offer from a designated employer in one of the four Atlantic provinces. Your job offer must meet these criteria:

    • Full-time: At least 30 paid hours per week
    • Non-seasonal: Consistent, regularly scheduled employment throughout the year
    • TEER 0-3 positions: Job must last at least 1 year from the date you become a permanent resident
    • TEER 4 positions: Job must be permanent (no set end date)
    • NOC TEER 0 through 4: The position must fall within these skill levels under the NOC 2021 classification

    Good News for Filipino Workers: Many occupations commonly held by Filipino immigrants in Atlantic Canada qualify under the AIP, including positions in healthcare (personal care attendants, licensed practical nurses), food services, fish and seafood processing, trucking, and skilled trades. The AIP’s acceptance of TEER 4 occupations opens doors that programs like Express Entry do not.

    Employer Designation Process

    Before an employer can make you a job offer under the AIP, they must first become a designated employer through their provincial government. The designation process ensures that employers are legitimate and committed to supporting newcomers.

    Employer Requirements

    • Must have been operating in Atlantic Canada for at least 2 years
    • Must be in good standing and comply with employment standards and occupational health and safety legislation
    • Must not be in violation of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) or its regulations
    • Must commit to working with a settlement service provider organization to support the newcomer
    • Must apply for designation through the province where the position is located

    How Designation Works

    1. The employer applies for designation through the provincial government website
    2. There is no cost to become a designated employer
    3. The province reviews the application and, if approved, grants designation
    4. Once designated, the employer can make job offers to foreign nationals under the AIP
    5. The employer then submits an endorsement application to the province on behalf of the candidate

    Each province manages its own designation process. You can find the application forms on the respective provincial websites:

    Settlement Plan Requirement

    One of the unique features of the AIP is the mandatory settlement plan. Before your employer can submit an endorsement application, you must connect with a designated settlement service provider organization to develop a personalized settlement plan.

    What the Settlement Plan Covers

    • Community orientation: Information about your new community, including housing, transportation, and local services
    • Language training: Assessment of language needs and referral to language programs if needed
    • Labour market information: Help understanding the local job market and workplace culture
    • Social connections: Introduction to community groups, cultural organizations, and support networks
    • Education: Information about schools for children and credential recognition
    • Healthcare: How to register for provincial health insurance and find a family doctor

    The settlement plan is developed at no cost to you. It is designed to help you and your family integrate successfully into your new community. This is particularly valuable for Filipino families who are new to Canada and want guidance navigating life in Atlantic Canada.

    For Filipino Families: The settlement plan is especially helpful if you are bringing your spouse and children. The service provider can help connect your family with Filipino community groups in Atlantic Canada, Tagalog-speaking support services, and cultural organizations that can ease the transition. The AIP’s retention rate of 78% in the second year — higher than other immigration pathways — is largely attributed to this settlement support.

    Settlement Funds (Proof of Funds)

    Unless you are already working in Canada on a valid work permit, you must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and your family when you arrive. The required amounts are based on 12.5% of Canada’s Low-Income Cut-Off (LICO) and are updated annually by IRCC.

    Minimum Settlement Funds (Effective July 29, 2025)

    Family SizeRequired Funds (CAD)
    1 member (applicant alone)$3,815
    2 members$4,749
    3 members$5,838
    4 members$7,090
    5 members$8,040
    6 members$9,069
    7 or more members$10,098
    Each additional member+$1,029

    Key rules for proof of funds:

    • Funds must be readily accessible (cash, savings, or guaranteed investment certificates)
    • Must consist of personal savings only — borrowed funds do not qualify
    • Cannot include non-liquid assets such as property, vehicles, or investments that cannot be quickly converted to cash
    • You must provide official bank letters showing current balances and transaction history
    • Funds must be available both when you apply and when your visa is issued
    • Exemption: You are exempt from proving settlement funds if you are already working in Canada on a valid work permit

    Required Documents

    Preparing a complete and well-organized application is critical to avoiding delays and refusals. Here is a comprehensive checklist of documents you will need:

    Identity and Status Documents

    • Valid passport (for you and all accompanying family members)
    • Birth certificate (PSA-issued for Filipino applicants)
    • Marriage certificate or proof of common-law relationship (if applicable)
    • Divorce or annulment documents (if applicable)
    • National identity card
    • Two passport-sized photographs meeting IRCC specifications

    AIP-Specific Documents

    • Provincial endorsement certificate (issued by the province after employer applies)
    • Job offer letter from designated employer (using IRCC form)
    • Settlement plan (from designated settlement service provider)

    Education Documents

    • Educational credential(s) — diploma, degree, or certificate
    • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report from a designated organization (for foreign credentials)
    • Transcripts

    Work Experience Documents

    • Reference letters from past employers (on company letterhead, detailing duties, hours, and dates)
    • Employment contracts
    • Pay stubs or proof of compensation

    Language and Financial Documents

    • Language test results (IELTS, CELPIP, TEF, or TCF — less than 2 years old)
    • Proof of funds — official bank letters with balances and transaction history

    Other Documents

    • Police clearance certificates (from every country you have lived in for 6+ months since age 18 — for Filipino applicants, this means NBI Clearance from the Philippines)
    • Medical examination results (from an IRCC-designated panel physician)
    • Biometrics (fingerprints and photo — provided at a collection point after receiving instructions from IRCC)

    Application Process: Step by Step

    The AIP application involves coordination between you, your employer, the province, a settlement service provider, and IRCC. Here is the complete process:

    Step 1: Find a Designated Employer and Receive a Job Offer

    Your employer must already be designated under the AIP (or apply for designation). Once they identify you as a candidate, they will provide you with a written job offer that meets AIP requirements. The job must be full-time, non-seasonal, and in an eligible NOC TEER category.

    Step 2: Develop Your Settlement Plan

    Connect with a designated settlement service provider in the province where you will be working. They will assess your needs and create a personalized settlement plan covering housing, language training, community integration, and more. This step is mandatory and must be completed before your employer can submit the endorsement application.

    Step 3: Employer Submits Endorsement Application

    Your employer submits an endorsement application to the provincial government, including your settlement plan and job offer details. The province reviews the application to ensure the position is genuine and the employer meets all requirements.

    Note: As of May 1, 2025, the AIP endorsement application process moved to a new online system called LaMPSS. Employers must now submit endorsement applications through this updated portal.

    Step 4: Receive Provincial Endorsement

    If approved, the province issues a provincial endorsement certificate. This certificate confirms that the province supports your application and is essential for your federal PR application. You will also receive a work permit support letter if you need to start working before your PR is approved.

    Step 5: Apply for Permanent Residence

    With your endorsement certificate in hand, submit your permanent residence application to IRCC online. Include all required documents, pay the applicable fees, and provide biometrics when requested.

    Step 6: Apply for a Work Permit (Optional)

    If you want to start working while your PR application is being processed, you can apply for an employer-specific work permit. You will need your job offer letter, provincial endorsement, and a work permit support letter from the province. This work permit is LMIA-exempt.

    Step 7: Medical Exam and Biometrics

    Complete your immigration medical examination with an IRCC-designated panel physician and provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo) at a designated collection point. IRCC will send you instructions after receiving your application.

    Step 8: Receive Your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)

    Once IRCC approves your application, you will receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and, if applicable, a permanent resident visa. You can then travel to Canada (or confirm your PR status if already in Canada) and begin your new life in Atlantic Canada.

    Processing Times and Fees

    Processing Times

    IRCC’s service standard for AIP applications is 6 months (approximately 180 days). However, actual processing times have varied significantly in recent periods. As of January 2026, the reported processing time is approximately 33 months for some applications, though this reflects a backlog that IRCC is actively working to reduce.

    Important: Processing times fluctuate and depend on application volume, completeness of your application, and whether additional documents or verifications are required. The best way to minimize delays is to submit a complete and accurate application with all required supporting documents. Working with an experienced immigration lawyer can significantly reduce the risk of delays caused by incomplete or improperly prepared applications.

    Fee Breakdown

    Fee TypePrincipal ApplicantSpouse/PartnerDependent Child
    Processing Fee$1,525$950$260
    Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)$575$575Exempt
    Biometrics$85 per person / $170 maximum per family

    Total Cost Examples

    ScenarioGovernment Fees (CAD)
    Single applicant$2,185 (processing + RPRF + biometrics)
    Applicant + spouse$3,795 (both processing + both RPRF + family biometrics)
    Applicant + spouse + 1 child$4,055 (all processing + RPRF for adults + family biometrics)
    Applicant + spouse + 2 children$4,315 (all processing + RPRF for adults + family biometrics)

    Additional costs to budget for:

    • Language test (IELTS/CELPIP): approximately $300-$400
    • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): approximately $200-$350
    • Police clearance certificates (NBI Clearance for Philippines): approximately $10-$20
    • Medical examination: approximately $200-$450 per person
    • Document translation and notarization: varies

    2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan: AIP Allocations

    Under Canada’s 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan, the Atlantic Immigration Program is allocated approximately 4,000 admissions annually. This reflects the federal government’s continued commitment to supporting population growth and labour market needs in Atlantic Canada.

    YearTotal PR Admissions (Canada)AIP AllocationEconomic Class Share
    2026380,000~4,00064% by 2027-2028
    2027380,000~4,00064%
    2028380,000~4,00064%

    Key trends for AIP under the new levels plan:

    • Stable allocations: The 4,000 annual target provides predictability for employers and applicants
    • Priority sectors: Healthcare, skilled trades, construction, and French-speaking roles are prioritized
    • Focus on retention: The AIP’s built-in settlement support continues to produce strong retention rates
    • Workers already in Canada: IRCC has signaled a stronger focus on transitioning temporary workers already in Canada to permanent residence

    In-Demand Occupations in Atlantic Canada

    Atlantic Canada is experiencing significant labour shortages across multiple sectors. The following occupations are particularly in demand and align well with the skills many Filipino workers bring:

    Healthcare

    • Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs)
    • Registered Nurses (RNs)
    • Nurse Practitioners (NPs)
    • Personal Care Attendants / Personal Support Workers
    • Home Support Workers
    • Medical Laboratory Technicians
    • Physicians (Family Medicine, Psychiatry, Internal Medicine)

    Skilled Trades and Construction

    • Carpenters
    • Electricians
    • Plumbers
    • Welders
    • Heavy equipment operators
    • Construction labourers

    Other In-Demand Sectors

    • Fish and seafood processing workers
    • Food service supervisors and cooks
    • Transport truck drivers
    • Manufacturing and production workers
    • IT professionals and software developers
    • Early childhood educators
    • Accounting and finance professionals

    AIP vs. Express Entry vs. Provincial Nominee Programs

    Understanding how the AIP compares to other major immigration pathways can help you determine the best route for your situation:

    FeatureAIPExpress Entry (CEC/FSW)Provincial Nominee (PNP)
    Points-based rankingNoYes (CRS)Varies by stream
    Job offer requiredYes (designated employer)No (but adds 50-200 CRS points)Varies by stream
    LMIA requiredNoYes (if claiming job offer points)Varies
    Min. language (CLB)CLB 4-5CLB 7 (FSW) / CLB 7 (CEC)Varies (often CLB 4-6)
    Settlement planYes (mandatory)NoNo
    Work experience needed1,560 hrs / 5 yrs (exemptions for grads)1 yr Canadian (CEC) or 1 yr foreign (FSW)Varies
    Geographic restrictionAtlantic Canada (4 provinces)Anywhere in CanadaNominating province
    Processing time (standard)6 months6 months15-22 months
    Best forWorkers with Atlantic employer connectionsHigh-scoring skilled workersWorkers with provincial ties

    When AIP Is the Better Choice

    • You have a job offer from an Atlantic Canada employer
    • Your CRS score is too low for Express Entry draws (typically 470+)
    • You work in a TEER 4 occupation that does not qualify for Express Entry
    • Your language scores are below CLB 7 but meet CLB 4 or 5
    • You are an international graduate from an Atlantic Canadian institution
    • You value the personalized settlement support the AIP provides

    Benefits for Filipino Applicants

    The Atlantic Immigration Program offers several distinct advantages for Filipino immigrants:

    Growing Filipino Community

    Atlantic Canada’s Filipino community has grown significantly in recent years. Cities like Halifax (Nova Scotia), Moncton and Saint John (New Brunswick), Charlottetown (PEI), and St. John’s (Newfoundland) all have active Filipino community organizations, churches, and cultural groups. The growing community means access to familiar food, cultural celebrations like Flores de Mayo and Noche Buena gatherings, and a support network of kababayan who have navigated the same immigration journey.

    Lower Cost of Living

    Compared to major metropolitan areas like Toronto and Vancouver, Atlantic Canada offers a significantly lower cost of living. Housing is more affordable, allowing Filipino families to save more and send remittances home. A family that might struggle to afford a condo in Toronto can often purchase a house in Atlantic Canada for a fraction of the cost.

    Skills Match

    Many of the occupations in highest demand in Atlantic Canada align with the professional backgrounds of Filipino workers — healthcare, caregiving, food services, skilled trades, and seafood processing. Filipino nurses, personal support workers, and caregivers are particularly well-positioned to find employment through the AIP.

    Pathway for Caregivers and Health Workers

    For Filipino caregivers and healthcare workers who may not qualify for other immigration programs, the AIP’s acceptance of TEER 4 occupations (with CLB 4 language requirement) provides a viable path to permanent residence that other programs do not offer.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Can I apply to the AIP without a job offer?

    No. The AIP is an employer-driven program, and a valid job offer from a designated employer in Atlantic Canada is mandatory. You cannot apply independently without an employer. However, JCA Law Office can help you understand how to connect with designated employers and position yourself as a strong candidate.

    Can I bring my family with me?

    Yes. Your spouse or common-law partner and dependent children can be included in your permanent residence application. They will also benefit from the settlement plan services.

    Can I work while my PR application is being processed?

    Yes. Once you receive your provincial endorsement and a work permit support letter, you can apply for an employer-specific work permit that is LMIA-exempt. This allows you to start working for your designated employer while IRCC processes your PR application.

    Do I have to stay in Atlantic Canada permanently?

    The AIP is designed to address labour market needs in Atlantic Canada, and the expectation is that you will live and work in the province that endorsed you. However, as a permanent resident of Canada, you have the legal right to live and work anywhere in the country under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. That said, maintaining ties to your endorsing province — especially during the early years — demonstrates good faith and supports the program’s goals.

    What happens if I lose my job after getting PR?

    Your permanent residence status is not tied to your specific employer. Once you become a permanent resident, you are free to seek other employment. The AIP settlement service provider can also assist you with job search support if needed.

    Is the AIP the same as the old Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP)?

    The AIP replaced the AIPP on January 1, 2022, when it became a permanent program. While the core structure is similar, the permanent program has been refined with improved processes, updated TEER categories (replacing the old NOC skill levels), and the new LaMPSS endorsement portal.

    Can I apply from the Philippines?

    Yes. You can apply from abroad or from within Canada. If you are in the Philippines, you will need to obtain your NBI Clearance, complete your medical exam with an IRCC-designated panel physician in the Philippines, and provide biometrics at the nearest collection point. Your employer in Atlantic Canada will handle the endorsement process with the province.

    How JCA Law Office Can Help

    Navigating the Atlantic Immigration Program involves coordination between multiple parties — your employer, the provincial government, a settlement service provider, and IRCC. At JCA Law Office Professional Corporation, we provide comprehensive legal support at every stage of the process:

    • Eligibility assessment: We evaluate your qualifications, work experience, and language scores to determine if the AIP is the right pathway for you
    • Employer guidance: We help employers understand the designation process and endorsement requirements
    • Application preparation: We prepare your complete PR application package, ensuring all documents are properly organized and meet IRCC requirements
    • Document review: We review your job offer, settlement plan, and endorsement materials for compliance
    • Work permit applications: We assist with temporary work permit applications so you can start working while your PR is processed
    • Filipino-specific support: As a firm deeply connected to the Filipino-Canadian community, we understand the unique challenges Filipino applicants face — from obtaining NBI Clearances and PSA documents to navigating credential recognition
    • Ongoing communication: We manage correspondence with IRCC on your behalf and keep you informed of your application status

    Ready to Start Your AIP Application?

    Whether you are a skilled worker in the Philippines looking for opportunities in Atlantic Canada, or an international graduate from an Atlantic Canadian institution ready to settle permanently, JCA Law Office can guide you through every step of the Atlantic Immigration Program.

    Contact us today for a consultation:

    Related Resources

    Official Government Resources:


    This guide was last updated on February 8, 2026. Immigration programs, fees, and processing times are subject to change. Always verify current requirements with IRCC or consult with an immigration lawyer for personalized advice. JCA Law Office Professional Corporation provides immigration legal services to the Filipino-Canadian community in the Greater Toronto Area and across Canada.

  • Food Services employees offered immigration pathways in Nova Scotia, Canada

    Food Services employees offered immigration pathways in Nova Scotia, Canada

    Food services workers can now apply to Nova Scotia Occupations in Demand PNP

    Through its Occupations in Demand Stream, Nova Scotia is now accepting immigration applications from Food Services workers. As we all know, the pandemic hit the restaurant industry hard. As a result, places such as Nova Scotia province have been experiencing labour shortages in the Food Services Industry. To address this issue, Nova Scotia added 3 new eligible occupations to its Occupations in Demand immigration stream. These new eligible occupations are listed below in order of their NOC (National Occupation Classification) code:

    • NOC 6513 (Food and beverage servers)
    • NOC 6711 (Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers, and related support occupations)
    • NOC 6731 (Light duty cleaners)

    Based on the above codes, employers will be able to hire you without needing to do an LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment). Also, according to the media release, you, as the employee, will not need to work with the employer for six months before applying to PNP (Nova Scotia Provincial Nominee Program) as was the case in the past.

    We are excited to welcome newcomers who can help employers meet their labour needs and grow Nova Scotia’s population. The tourism, restaurant, and Hospitality sectors are critical to our economy. These changes will help these industries hire workers they need to prepare for a busy tourism season.

    Jill Balser, Nova Scotia’s immigration minister

    Nova Scotia’s Occupations in demand stream targets specific occupations that fall under NOC skill levels C and D. These skill levels have historically been called “low-skilled” or “unskilled” occupations, but due to the pandemic, the preference has now been to call them “essential” occupations.

    As of July 1, Nova Scotia’s population was at an all-time 992,055 high, which the province credits to increased immigration into Nova Scotia due the need for hiring into “essential occupations”. Bear in mind, this population figure is still considerably lower than Ontario.

    What is the eligibility for the Occupations in Demand stream?

    In order to apply for a provincial nomination from Nova Scotia through the Occupations in Demand stream, you need to have a full-time job offer in one of the following occupations:

    • NOC 3413 (Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates)
    • NOC 6513 (Food and beverage servers)
    • NOC 6711 (Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers, and related support occupations)
    • NOC 6731 (Light duty cleaners)
    • NOC 7511 (Transport truck drivers)
    • NOC 7521 (Heavy equipment operators (except crane))
    • NOC 7611 (Construction trades helpers and labourers)

    You also need to have at least one year of work experience related to the job you are applying for and be between the ages of 21 to 55 years old.

    You should – at bare minimum – have a high school diploma, plus the appropriate training, skills, or accreditation for the job. You can look at Nova Scotia’s immigration website to see exactly what kind of training and skills are required. You need to prove that you have a language ability of at least a CLB (Canadian Language Benchmark) Level 4 – intermediate or higher – in English or French, even if either of these languages is your first language. You also need to show that you have enough financial resources of any kind to settle in Nova Scotia.

    Why should you want to settle in Nova Scotia?

    With more than 7,400 km of coastline, you are fortunate to be surrounded by the natural beauty of the rolling sea, lush green forests, lakes, and farmland. All of this, combined with Nova Scotia’s growing cities and low cost of living, makes Nova Scotia one of the most enjoyable places to live in Canada. Newcomers and locals alike now enjoy Nova Scotia for its high quality of life, family-friendly communities, incredible natural beauty, and affordable cost of living.

    Aside from its incredible landscapes, and all other natural beauties, Nova Scotia is also one of the best places in Canada for newcomers who want to start their own small businesses, be it in Construction, Trucking, or Food services.

  • PR (Permanent Resident) Card Renewal in the Time of Pandemic: What You Should Know

    PR (Permanent Resident) Card Renewal in the Time of Pandemic: What You Should Know

    Permanent Resident Card Canada - JCA Law Office

    Permanent Resident Card Renewal in the Time of Pandemic: What You Should Know

    If you are one of the people affected by the travel ban due to the Coronavirus lockdown and you have some queries and concerns with regards to your Permanent Resident (PR) Card status in Canada, here’s some answers to the most frequently asked questions related to this matter during this time of pandemic, hoping we can at least provide some help and guidance to those who are affected:

    Q: Do I need my PR Card while travelling outside Canada?

    All permanent residents of Canada must have a valid permanent resident card (PR card) or permanent resident travel document (PRTD) to return to Canada via plane, train, bus, or boat. Without one, you may not be able to go on board your transportation. Your PR card should not be expired when you show it. If you have plans of travelling for a longer period of time and you know that your PR card will expire within 6 months while you’re travelling, it is best that you renew it before you leave.

    If due to unavoidable circumstances and your card expired while outside Canada, you will have to apply for a new one online. Your status will still be a permanent resident though even if your card expires.

    Q: What happens if my permanent resident card expires while I am outside Canada?

    If due to unavoidable circumstances (such as the Coronavirus pandemic) and your PR card expires while you are outside of Canada, worry not since according to the Government of Canada website, you will still have your permanent resident (PR) status.

    If you plan to come back to Canada using a commercial vehicle or public transportation such as airplane, train, bus, or boat, you must first apply for a permanent resident travel document (PRTD) to the nearest Visa Application Centre (VACs) in the country you are currently in. Kindly take note that you can only apply for a PRTD when you are outside Canada. If you try to return without a valid PR card or PRTD, chances are you may not be able to take your flight, train, bus, or boat to Canada.

    On the other hand, if you plan on using a private vehicle (Some examples of private vehicles include, but are not limited to a car, truck, motorcycle, or recreational vehicle that you own, borrow, or rent; It is transportation NOT available for public use), you may use other supporting documents (such as but not limited to: Provincial Driver’s License, Provincial Identity Card, Health Card, SIN (Social Insurance Number) Card, Student Card with photo & signature) to re-enter the country. Once back in Canada, apply for a PR Card immediately especially if you are planning on travelling again.

    To keep your PR status, you need to stay in Canada for a certain amount of time (or at least 730 days during the last 5 years).

    Q: How do I renew my PR (permanent resident) card?

    If your permanent resident (PR) card is expired or will expire in less than 9 months, you can apply for a new card. The new card will have a new expiration date. Most of the new PR cards being issued are valid for 5 years. Keep in mind that you need to submit your PR card application package in Canada. The application package includes a guide and all the forms you need to complete to apply for a PR card.

    Make sure you include the following documents when you submit your application for your PR card renewal:

    • Keep your current PR card and include a photocopy of it along with your application.
    • A clear copy of your valid passport or travel document, or the passport or travel document you held at the time you became a permanent resident
    • 2 photos that meet the photo specifications of Immigration Canada (with your name, date of birth, & date, name, and address of photo studio)
    • A copy of the receipt for the processing or fee of CAD$50 (it needs to be paid online)
    • Any other identity documents listed in the Document Checklist, including the checklist itself

    Please take note that if you are applying to replace your PR card because it is damaged or the personal information indicated in your card is wrong, send the card with your application

    Q: Where do I submit my PR Card application?

    Send all the documents to the Case Processing Centre in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada.

    By mail:
    Case Processing Centre — PR Card
    P.O. Box 10020
    SYDNEY, NS
    B1P 7C1

    Or via courier:
    Case Processing Centre – PR Card
    49 Dorchester Street
    Sydney, NS
    B1P 5Z2

    Q: When do I need to apply for a PR Card?

    You should only apply for a PR card if:

    • your card has expired or will expire in less than 9 months
    • your card is lost, stolen, or destroyed
    • you did not receive your card within 180 days of immigrating to Canada
    • you need to update your card to:
      • legally change your name
      • change your citizenship
      • change your gender designation
      • correct your date of birth

    Otherwise, your application may NOT be processed if not for the reasons mentioned above.

    Q: How long will it take to process my PR Card Application?

    The normal PR Card Processing time is as follows:
    Renew or replace: 27 days
    New PR card: 13 days

    But due to disruptions in our working hours caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, processing times are no longer accurate and administering of applications takes much longer than the normal time.

    Carrying Canadian Flag White PR Card On The Side

    If you need assistance in renewing your Permanent Resident (PR) Card to ensure that all the documents, applications, and forms are properly filled out and submitted during this time of the pandemic, our approachable and knowledgeable immigration consultants and lawyers at JCA LAW OFFICE can assist you in applying and submitting the documents to Immigration Canada.

    You may send us a message through our Facebook Page, or you may also book your appointment by calling us at 1-855-522-5290. You may also send us an email at info@jcalaw.ca or you may also book it online:
    https://jcalaw.ca/book-an-appointment/

    Resources

    https://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/results-by-topic.asp?top=10

  • Immigrants in Canada will continue to boost Real Estate Market in the next 5 years.

    Immigrants in Canada will continue to boost Real Estate Market in the next 5 years.

    IMMIGRANTS IN CANADA WILL CONTINUE TO BOOST REAL ESTATE MARKET IN THE NEXT 5 YEARS

    BY: GIN AGUILAR

    Every year, more than 200,000 immigrants from different countries around the globe are being admitted and welcomed as new immigrants by the government of Canada. It should come as no surprise then that if the current international migration level remains the same, immigrants in Canada will continually boost the real estate market and are projected to acquire 680,000 homes over the next five years.

    According to the Newcomer 2019 survey done by Royal LePage real estate company, newcomers to Canada make up 21 percent of homebuyers. For the said survey, “newcomers” have been described as persons who relocated to Canada within the last 10 years. Respondents consist of immigrants, refugees and people with a student or working visa. The average time spent in Canada by respondents is four years.

    President and CEO of Royal LePage Phil Soper mentioned in a news interview with CBC’s Radio-Canada that “In addition to supporting Canada’s economic growth, newcomers to Canada are vital to the health of our national real estate market”. Soper also said that new immigrants represent between 2 to 3 million people, while the total Canadian population is approximately 37 million. “What was remarkable to us is just how many newcomers coming to Canada are focused on owning a home. Depending on the region of the country, almost all newcomers arrive with the necessary funds to purchase a home,” Soper further added.

    The survey revealed that 86 percent of newcomers see real estate as a good investment. “It is not surprising that immigrants view owning a home in Canada as a good investment. Having lived abroad myself, I have seen first-hand the challenges of relocating a family to a different country. It takes courage and commitment. Newcomers are doing more than investing in Canadian real estate, they are investing in their family’s future,” Soper continued.

    It is also important to note from the survey that upon arriving in Canada, 64 percent of newcomers prefer to rent, while 18 percent opt to live with family or friends to avoid high rental costs, and 15 percent purchase their own homes.

    Recently, Canada has been ranked as the country with the highest quality of life and has always been included as one of the best countries in the world. The maple-leaf country is also known to have one of the most tolerant immigration policies in the world. It is, therefore, no wonder that most of the immigrants arrive with the needed knowledge, skills and capital because Canada is one of the top choices for skilled and capable people to live and settle with their families.

    JCA LAW OFFICE has dedicated and competent Filipino-Canadian lawyers who will gladly help and ensure that your real estate closings (purchase and sale) and refinancing transactions will be smooth and stress-free. You may visit us at 204-2323 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M4P 2C9. We likewise have capable and hardworking licensed Immigration consultants to assist you regarding your immigration matters.

    References

    https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/quality-of-life-rankings

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/royal-lepage-newcomer-survey-2019-homeownership-rate-real-estate-1.5322197

  • Canada Immigration Policies: What To Expect After The Recent 2019 Canadian Federal Election

    Canada Immigration Policies: What To Expect After The Recent 2019 Canadian Federal Election

    Canada Immigration Policies

    CANADA IMMIGRATION POLICIES: WHAT TO EXPECT AFTER THE RECENT 2019 CANADIAN FEDERAL ELECTION

    By Gin Aguilar

    Now that the Liberal Party has been confirmed as the official winning party in the recently concluded 2019 Canadian federal election, this means that the current immigration policies in Canada will most likely remain unchanged.

    Despite winning a minority victory and getting fewer seats in the parliament, reports indicate that Liberals may still proceed with their plan to increase immigration population as long as they get the support of 1 of the other 3 political parties who also have similar views on Canada immigration policies.

    Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) further reported that Liberals will only need the support of one of the other three political parties who already have somewhat similar views on the subject.

    Under the Liberals’ existing plan, the targeted number of immigrants will increase from 330,800 in 2019 to 350,000 by 2021, and their election platform displayed that this pattern would continue if they reached a new mandate.

    We can expect immigration targets to increase to an average of 10,000 immigrants per year in the next two years beyond 2021, or an estimate of 370,000 newcomers by 2023, given the incremental approach employed by the Liberals in recent years.

    Approximately 60% of newcomers will be admitted through Canada’s Economic Class immigration programs and based on the Liberals’ election platform, they will continue to focus on getting “highly skilled people who can help build a stronger Canada.”

    Will there be any changes to Canada’s Express Entry system?

    Canada’s Express Entry system, which was introduced in 2015 by the Conservatives to manage the pool of candidates for Canada’s main economic immigration programs – the Federal Skilled Worker Class, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Class – is expected not to have any major changes from the Liberals.

    The points-based system assigns eligible candidates a score based on several factors such as their age, education level, skilled work experience and proficiency in English or French. A set number of the highest-ranked candidates are then invited to apply for Canadian permanent residence through regular draws from the Express Entry pool. The Liberals reduced the number of points awarded for a job offer from 600 to a maximum of 200 in 2016 to ensure that those invited to apply for permanent residence are highly skilled and more likely to find economic success in Canada.

    What will happen to the Immigration Pilot Programs?

    The Liberal government under PM Justin Trudeau launched several economic class immigration pilot programs during the first term. The most notable among these was the Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP), a partnership between Canada’s government and provinces in the Atlantic region to bring in immigrants with various skill sets to work in the area. The fast-track program allows employers in Canada’s four Atlantic provinces — Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island — to hire foreign nationals for jobs they haven’t been able to fill locally. Now that the Liberals have earned another mandate, they have pledged to make the said program permanent.

    However, it has been noted that the immigrants largely chose to settle in the larger cities leaving other parts of the country with a serious shortage of skilled labor. In order to address this challenge, the Liberal government plans to launch the Municipal Nominee Program (MNP), which will allow and ensure local communities of all sizes around Canada are able to attract and support skilled foreign workers and their families. Few details about the proposed program have emerged, but it is sure to gather national interest given the challenges that most cities across Canada face in attracting immigrants. The MNP’s selection criteria will most probably be modelled after the AIP and Rural Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP), which was also launched by the Liberals. This means the MNP will enable employers in municipalities designated by the federal government to support the immigration applications of newcomers who meet their labour needs.

    The Liberal government also pledged to waive fees for those planning to apply for citizenship saying that the “process of granting citizenship is a government service, not something that should be paid for with a user fee”, therefore making applying for Canadian citizenship free very soon.

    If you need help or assistance regarding your immigration matter, JCA LAW OFFICE have approachable and knowledgeable Filipino-Canadian Immigration lawyers and consultants who can help and assist you, please feel free to drop by our office or schedule an appointment with us.

    Our main office is located at 204-2323 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M4P 2C9.

    You may also book your appointment by sending us an email at info@jcalaw.ca.

    Reference

    https://www.cicnews.com/2019/10/canada-election-2019-what-to-expect-from-the-immigration-system-in-the-coming-years-1012988.html#gs.c6ejjw

  • Canada to add 1 million immigrants over the next three years

    Canada to add 1 million immigrants over the next three years

    Filipino Canadians

    Canada wants 1 million more immigrants over the next 3 years

    By Mariana Teixeira

    Canada, a country well-known for its diversity and mixed culture, has been taking in many immigrants from all across the world for the past hundred years. In fact, there are four categories of immigrants:

    1. Family-class (closely related persons of Canadian residents living in Canada)
    2. Economic immigrants (skilled workers and business people)
    3. Refugees (people who are escaping persecution, war, torture or cruel and unusual punishment)
    4. Humanitarian and other categories (people accepted as immigrants for humanitarian or compassionate reasons).

    All these types of people come to Canada for better jobs, higher education and better lifestyle choices. Canada is a very welcoming and multicultural country, but it also comes with its own perks. In order to stay in Canada, you have to apply as a permanent resident (PR). Permanent residency is a person’s resident status in a country of which they are not citizens and this is usually for a permanent period.

    Once you have applied as a permanent resident and you have been living in Canada for 3-5 years, you may eventually apply to become a Canadian citizen. Being a Canadian citizen is such a wonderful thing because that means you get to stay in Canada without any problems, plus you get to enjoy all the healthcare benefits being provided by the Government. Another option for you to legally stay in Canada is to get a visa. A visa is a temporary authorization for a person to live in or visit a country. It is reported that there are over 38,000 immigrants in Canada since early 2017. Many people who came here are always saying that they are going to go back to their home country because they miss it but in the end, they get used to staying in Canada and simply enjoy living here so they decide not to leave.

    Canada is such a welcoming and multicultural country that it is impossible to leave. Canada is known for accepting everyone regardless of their race or background. If you come to Canada as a skilled immigrant, you and your family will benefit from world-class education and a high quality of life. Canada is a diverse and multicultural country with plenty of support to help you and your family achieve success once you’ve settled in. Canada is a great place to live and work. In fact, Canada is ranked as the second-best country in the world behind Germany, from a list of 60 countries for overall sustainability, cultural influence, entrepreneurship, economic influence and most importantly, quality of life.

    Coming to Canada is such a great experience for everyone and people migrating to this beautiful country makes it a wonderful place to live in. No wonder Canada wants one million more immigrants over the next 3 years or until 2021.

    So seize this opportunity, come and visit JCA LAW OFFICE to speak to one of our immigration lawyers and qualified consultants. Our main office is located at 204-2323 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M4P 2C9.

    You may also book your appointment by sending us an email at info@jcalaw.ca.

    Reference

    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/canada-million-immigrants-years/story?id=60306973

  • Immigration Pilot Project in Canada for Sponsorship of Undeclared Family Members is Now Open

    Immigration Pilot Project in Canada for Sponsorship of Undeclared Family Members is Now Open

    New immigration pilot project

    Immigration Pilot Project in Canada for Sponsorship of Undeclared Family Members is Now Open

    By Gin Aguilar

    A new immigration pilot project to sponsor undeclared family members has recently been opened in Canada last September 9th, 2019, giving a chance for eligible candidates to be with their loved ones again.

    Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) states that “for various reasons, including lack of awareness or lack of knowledge of a family member’s whereabouts in a conflict situation, many newcomers failed to declare some family members on their application. By not including these family members, applicants made them ineligible from being sponsored to come to Canada for life.”

    People who apply for permanent residency in Canada are required to declare all their family members on their application (spouse, common-law partner, dependent children) – including those who are not accompanying them. Failure to declare a family member in your application results in a lifetime ban on the principal applicant being able to sponsor the undeclared family member in the future.

    In order to address this concern, Minister Ahmed Hussen of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) issued a public policy last July 5th 2019 stating whereby a resettled refugee, a person conferred refugee protection in Canada, or a person who was sponsored as a spouse, partner or dependent child themselves, will be able to sponsor undeclared immediate family members (a spouse, partner or dependent child). The pilot program began on September 9, 2019, and will run for 2 years. It will facilitate family reunification and ensure that dependants who were not declared or stated in their family member’s immigration application are not further penalized and barred from coming to Canada. It will also enable some newcomers to sponsor undeclared family members.

    There is no special process for sponsoring family members under the pilot project. You will still apply using the normal process to sponsor your spouse, partner or child, but applicants must still meet all eligibility requirements and prove that they are legally allowed to enter Canada.

    Government of Canada logo JCA Law Office

    For more information, please see IRCC’s issued Public Policy: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/mandate/policies-operational-instructions-agreements/excluded.html

    Keep in mind that this public policy may be canceled anytime so do not miss your chance to get reunited with your loved ones. To find out whether you are eligible or not for this pilot program, book your appointment now with our Immigration lawyers and consultants here at JCA LAW OFFICE – we are more than happy to assist you and address your questions and concerns. You may visit our office at 204-2323 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M4P 2C9.

    You may also send us an email at info@jcalaw.ca.

  • Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) Employer Job Offer

    Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) Employer Job Offer

    ⚠️ This stream is closed. The Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream described below closed on May 30, 2026 as part of the OINP redesign, and Ontario terminated its eight remaining nomination streams that same June — announced June 26, 2026, with the amendments in force June 25, 2026. No further invitations will be issued under the former streams. They have been replaced by the single Ontario Workforce Priority stream, whose expression of interest (EOI) portal opened on August 4, 2026. This post is kept online as a record of the former program. For what applies now, read Ontario Just Closed 8 PR Streams — What the New Workforce Priority Stream Means for Filipinos, or estimate your score with our Workforce Priority Stream points calculator.

    Immigrate to Canada

    Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker Stream (Closed May 30, 2026)

    By Gin Aguilar

    The Government of Ontario recently announced last August 27th that they are now accepting applications to the Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker Stream, which simply means that Ontario employers now have the ability to support foreign workers applying for a provincial nomination and permanent residence via a job offer in Ontario.

    In order to be nominated for permanent residency by the Ontario government, applicants must ensure that all mandatory requirements are met prior to applying online. All the needed supporting documents must be on hand and ready for submission to OINP via the e-Filing Portal, including an Employer Form and job offer letter completed by the employer to prove that all eligibility requirements are met.

    A Nomination Approval Letter and an OINP Certificate of Nomination will be sent out to you if you are successful in your application. Once you are nominated, your next step is to apply to the federal government through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). They make the final decision on who among the applicants becomes a permanent resident.

    You may visit the Government of Ontario website for all other information: https://www.ontario.ca/page/oinp-employer-job-offer-foreign-worker-stream

    For all your immigration matters you may visit JCA LAW Office located at 204-2323 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M4P 2C9.

    You may also send us an email at info@jcalaw.ca.

    What replaced this stream

    Ontario now runs a single nomination stream, the Ontario Workforce Priority stream, with three tracks:

    • NOC TEER 0–3 — higher-skilled occupations, with a job offer from an Ontario employer
    • NOC TEER 4–5 — lower-skilled occupations, with a job offer from an Ontario employer
    • Self-employed physicians — no job offer required

    Intake for the replacement stream is now open. Ontario opened the expression of interest (EOI) portal for the Ontario Workforce Priority stream on August 4, 2026. Employers can now submit job offers, and eligible candidates can now submit new EOIs, under the redesigned program. Any EOI or job offer registered under a former stream that had not produced an invitation to apply was withdrawn automatically while the platforms were rebuilt — those do not carry over, so a new EOI is required.

    Official sources: Ontario Workforce Priority stream · 2026 OINP updates

  • Provincial nominee program in Canada: how does this work?

    Provincial nominee program in Canada: how does this work?

    Provincial nominee program in Canada: how does this work?

    By Gin Aguilar

    After recently spending a week in the Maritime provinces of Canada this summer, I can honestly tell you that the idea of living in the Canadian Maritimes is so inviting I might consider packing my bags and live in these hidden gems in the future. If you are someone who loves going to the beach in the summer, sit by the waterfront to eat fresh lobsters while drinking wine and munching on your potato wedges after a hard days’ work, or enjoy a big scoop of ice cream on a lazy weekend while watching the leaves change into a spectrum of colors during fall, or to just delightfully play in a sea of snow and enjoy endless tobogganing* during winter, the Maritimes might be the right place for you.

    If this kind of life seems very enticing for you and your family, then the Canada provincial nominee program (PNP) might be the best option for you to come to work and live in Canada.

    Hopewell Rocks
    Lighthouse boat parking

    Understanding the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) in Canada

    In order for you to immigrate to Canada via the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), a Canadian province or territory must nominate you. The first thing you need to do is apply to the PNP in the province or territory where you want to settle – (such as the Maritime provinces). To qualify, you must have the skills, education and work experience needed to live in Canada and support yourself and your family. They will make the assessment whether you meet their economic and labor market needs and will inform you as to how long it will take to process your application.

    Once your application has been approved by the province or territory you are applying for, the next thing you need to do is to apply for permanent residence within the time period that the province or territory have provided and they will inform you whether you must apply through the Express Entry system or through regular application process. As part of the process, you will also need to pass a medical exam and provide a police check clearance or certificate. All applicants must provide these checks, no matter where they plan to settle in Canada.

    List of Provinces and Territories you may select from:

    • Prairie Provinces
      • Alberta
      • Saskatchewan
      • Manitoba
    • Maritime Provinces
      • New Brunswick
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Territories
      • Yukon
      • Northwest Territories
    • British Columbia
    • Ontario
    Family - Provincial Nominee Program

    If you are open to change and would want to experience living in the beautiful provinces of Canada, our Immigration lawyers and immigration consultant may help you.

    You may also send us an email at info@jcalaw.ca.

    INDEX:
    *tobogganing – A Canadian winter activity of sliding downhill over snow on a long flat-bottomed light sled made usually of thin boards that is very popular with the kids

  • Sponsoring Your Family & Relatives In Canada

    Sponsoring Your Family & Relatives In Canada

    Which Family Members Can I Sponsor?

    By Gin Aguilar

    It used to be just a dream, but here you are, and you made it! You were able to successfully migrate to Canada and finally got your Canadian citizenship or permanent resident status. And now you are thinking about how perfect life will be if you are with your family and relatives, wishing they can join you in this lovely maple leaf country. Despair not, in this article, we will provide you the information and everything you need to know with regards to your eligibility for sponsorship and who are the family or relatives you may sponsor to immigrate to Canada.

    What basic information do you need to know?

    Admit it, living alone is not fun. Good thing is, you may be able to sponsor certain relatives to immigrate to Canada under the Family Class if you’re at least 18 years old and a:

    • Canadian citizen, or
    • Permanent resident (PR) of Canada, or
    • A person registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act

    If you are truly decided to sponsor a relative to come to Canada as a permanent resident (PR), you must:

    • Financially support your relative once they arrive
    • Be able to meet basic needs for yourself and your relatives, such as food, housing and clothing
    • Ensure that your relative does not need social assistance

    Are you qualified to sponsor?

    When you sponsor a relative to become a permanent resident of Canada, you must be:

    • At least 18 years old
    • A Canadian citizen, or a permanent resident (PR) of Canada, or registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act
    • Meet set income guidelines by the Government of Canada
    • Agree in writing to give financial support to your eligible relatives
    • From the date, they become a permanent resident
    • For up to 20 years (depending on their age and how you are related)

    The relative you are sponsoring must sign an agreement saying they will make the effort to support themselves. This agreement includes sponsored dependent children 18 years old and older.

    Family Sponsorship – Filipino immigration lawyer
    Family Sponsorship – Filipino immigration lawyer

    Who is not qualified to sponsor a relative?

    You may not be able to sponsor a relative if you:

    • are in prison
    • have not paid your alimony or have not provided child support payments
    • have declared bankruptcy and have not been cleared out yet
    • got social assistance for reasons other than a disability
    • did not pay back an immigration loan, made late payments or missed payments
    • sponsored another relative in the past and didn’t meet the terms of the sponsorship agreement, were convicted of a violent crime or any offence against a relative or any sexual offence, depending on details of the case, such as:
      • the type of offence
      • how long ago when the offence happened
      • whether a record suspension or pardon was issued in Canada

    Who are the relatives you can sponsor?

    Depending on the circumstances, the relatives you may sponsor may either be your:

    (1) Orphaned brother, sister, nephew, niece or grandchild

    You may sponsor your orphaned brother, sister, nephew, niece or grandchild ONLY if they meet ALL of the listed conditions:

    a. They are related to you by blood or by adoption

    b. Both their mother and father passed away (they are orphans)

    c. They are under 18 years of age

    d. They are single (not married or in a common-law or conjugal relationship)

    However, please take note that you CANNOT sponsor your brother, sister, nephew, niece or grandchild if:

    a. One of their parents is still alive

    b. No one knows where their parents are

    c. They have been abandoned by their parents

    d. Somebody else other than their parents are taking care of them while one or both their parents are alive

    e. Any of the parents is in jail or otherwise detained

    (2) Other relative

    You may sponsor ONE relative, related by blood or by adoption, of any age, if you meet ALL of the following conditions:

    a. You (the possible sponsor) DO NOT have a living relative you could sponsor such as your:

    • spouse, common-law partner or conjugal partner
    • son or daughter
    • parent
    • grandparent
    • orphaned brother, sister, nephew, niece or grandchild

    b. You (the possible sponsor) do not have any relatives (aunt or uncle or any of the relatives listed above), who is a Canadian citizen, permanent resident or registered Indian under the Canadian Indian Act

    Kindly take note that if the relative you want to sponsor has a spouse, common-law partner, or dependent children who will come with them to Canada, you must also list them on the same sponsorship application.

    Interested to sponsor your family and relatives? Our immigration lawyers and consultants at JCA LAW OFFICE can guide and assist you every step of the way.

    You may also send us an email at info@jcalaw.ca.

  • The Perks of Being a Canadian Citizen

    The Perks of Being a Canadian Citizen

    Canadian Citizen – JCA Law office

    The Perks of Being a Canadian Citizen

    by Vanessa Simao and Gin Aguilar

    Being a Canadian Citizen is something to be proud of. Along with being a part of a country that is very welcoming and multicultural, there are also many other perks to being a Canadian Citizen that some people may not know about. When you become a Canadian Citizen, doors are opened to bigger opportunities, such as access to restricted jobs. Some jobs in Canada require you to have Canadian citizenship, such as government jobs or work at the federal level which requires a security clearance. If you have been living in Canada for quite some time, chances are you have an opinion on how the country, province or city should be run. By having Canadian citizenship, you have the privileges of voting in federal, provincial and municipal elections, and even run for public office.

    Becoming a Canadian also means that you will be issued a Canadian passport, which happens to be one of the best and most powerful passports in the world. Holding a Canadian passport means that you may travel visa-free to 166 countries* and it also allows you to exit and re-enter Canada freely without any trouble. When you are a Canadian citizen, you never have to worry about losing status, unlike if you are a permanent resident, you will need to comply to some residency requirements.

    If ever you are convicted of a crime in Canada as a citizen, you will not lose your citizenship, but if you are a permanent resident, you might face deportation. You also do not have to worry about renewing your immigration documents because once you gain your citizenship, it stays with you forever. The only document you need to renew every ten years is your Canadian passport.

    Aside from these great benefits, being able to call yourself a Canadian citizen hold much more value – it means you have access to freedom, rights, and equality. Canada is an amazing, welcoming and multicultural country and I know you will be proud to call yourself a Canadian citizen because I am proud to be one.

    Requirements for Becoming a Canadian Citizen:

    After reading the above benefits, you are now fully convinced that you truly wanted to become a Canuck (a slang term for Canadians… don’t worry the article about Canadian slangs will be posted soon!!). But how do you become one?

    The following are the requirements to be qualified to apply for Canadian Citizenship:

    1. You must have a Permanent Resident (PR) status in Canada. Regardless of age, if you are applying for citizenship, you must have a PR status in Canada, which also signifies that you must NOT:
      • be under review for immigration or fraud reasons
      • be requested by Canadian officials to leave Canada (removal order)
      • have unfulfilled conditions related to your PR status, such as medical screening
    2. Have lived in Canada for at least 3 years (out of the last 5 years). You need to ensure that you have been physically present in Canada for at least 1095 days (or 3 years) during the last five years from the date you submitted your application.
    3. You have filed your Income Taxes, as needed
    4. Proven Language Skills in English or French
      • If you’re 18 to 54 years of age on the day you sign and submit your application, you must prove that you can speak and listen at the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) Level 4 or higher in either English or French (which is Canada’s 2 official languages). Certificates, Diplomas or tests that prove your language skills may be submitted along with your application.
    5. Show how well you know about Canada by passing the citizenship test
      • If you’re 18 to 54 years of age on the day you sign and submit your application, you need to take the citizenship test. You’ll need to answer questions about the rights and responsibilities of Canadians and Canada’s (a) history, (b) geography, (c) economy, (d) government, (e) laws, etc.
      • The test may be taken in either English or French and consists of 20 multiple-choice and true-or-false questions. It is based on the official citizenship guide (Discover Canada) and you need to get a passing rate of at least 75% (or 15 correct answers out of 20).

    Ready to take that leap of faith? JCA Law office can help you get started by assisting you in getting that Permanent Resident status.

    You may also send us an email at info@jcalaw.ca.

    References:

    *Passport Index https://www.passportindex.org/?country=ca

    Government of Canada: https://www.canada.ca/en.html

  • Detailed list of updated Ontario court fees

    Detailed list of updated Ontario court fees

    Court fees

    Ontario Court Fee Changes effective April 1st, 2019

    Please take note that effective April 1st, 2019. the new court fees are as follows:

    Small Claims Court (Fees Payable to Clerk)

    TYPE OF FEEOLDNEW
    Filing of a claim by an infrequent claimant95.00102.00
    Filing of a claim by a frequent claimant200.00215.00

    Superior Court of Justice and Court of Appeal Fee Schedule (Family matters):

    TYPE OF FEEOLDNEW
    On the filing of an application157.00202.00
    On the placing of an application on the list for hearing280.00420.00
    On the issue of a certificate with not more than five pages of copies of the Court document annexed19.0024.00

    For a more detailed list of updated Ontario court fees, kindly click on the following link:

    https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/920293

  • Pathways for Live-In Caregiver Program

    Pathways for Live-In Caregiver Program

    Caregiver program

    The Citizenship & Immigration Canada announced reforms to the traditional Live-In Caregiver Program (LCP). The old live in caregiver program policy allowed Canadian employers to hire foreign nationals to live and work in their homes to provide domestic help for seniors, people with disabilities, and childcare. After completing the two years of work, these caregivers can apply for permanent residency.

    Citizenship and Immigration Canada has announced changes to the current caregiving program. Listed below are the positive changes under this program.

    The LIVE-IN REQUIREMENT IS JUST A CHOICE.

    The new caregiver program is no longer a requirement for caregivers to live with their employers. The old policy is just placing them into stressful situations, including overwork with uncompensated overtime, poor workings conditions and worse, until their permanent residence status has been granted by the CIC.

    Both employer and caregiver should agree to this arrangement. In these cases, the employer will need to resubmit to the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) about the live-in arrangement and an employer will no longer deduct the boarding accommodation from the caregiver’s wages.

    PERMANENT RESIDENCE PATHWAYS

    There are pathways for permanent residency that has been introduced for caregivers last November 30, 2014. These pathways will be assessed within 6months of application and an annual cap of 2, 750 application each and a total of 5,500 applications excluding the spouses and dependents. Citizenship and Immigration Canada admitted a total of 17,500 caregivers in 2014 and 30,000 in 2015 (including spouses and dependents).

    The pathways of permanent residence described in details below:

    Children Care Pathway

    Two years of full-time work experience in Canada as a child care provider within the past four years.

    A minimum language requirement or Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) mark of 5 in an accredited third-party language test or assessment centers.

    Or, a Canadian post-secondary education credential of at least one year or an equivalent foreign credential supported by Educational Credential Assessment (EDC)

    People with high medical needs or disabilities

    Two years of full-time work experience in Canada as an in-home caregiver or providing in-home care for the elderly or persons with disabilities in a health facility.

    They are licensed to practice in Canada, if applicable.

    A minimum language requirement or Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) mark of 7 (if applying for a registered nurse, or psychiatric nurse). Or a mark of 5 in any other qualifying occupation in an accredited third-party language test or assessment centers.

    Or, a Canadian post-secondary education credential of at least one year or an equivalent foreign credential supported by Educational Credential Assessment (EDC)

  • 6 Things that change forever when immigrating to Canada

    6 Things that change forever when immigrating to Canada

    6 things to consider when immigrating to Canada

    “Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don’t resist them; that only creates sorrow. Let reality be a reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like.” -Lao Tzu

    6 Things that change forever when immigrating to Canada

    Immigrating to Canada and starting over is one of the most terrifying yet one of the most exciting adventures ever. Life as you know it will eventually change and you will have to get used to accepting the fact that what is in the past is in the past. Transition is not easy and as a migrating to Canada is not a guarantee of your success but it is up to you how you could handle your future. Let me say, hard works, patience, perseverance, and building up connections are the keys to achieve it.

    1. You will be part of two different worlds, one world that will start to become more of a blur over time, and one that you will get more familiar with. It doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s over, it’s more of an experience and growing more as a person.
    2. Little by little, you get used to what the Canadians are doing, and you eventually learn from it. You will step outside your comfort zone and try out new things. You will be part of a new culture and it’s a fantastic feeling.
    3. You get wiser as time goes by. Moving away and leaving the people you care about is hard. You will quickly realize what stays and what goes in life. There will be people whom you will get closer with, and there will be people who will distance themselves. Try to figure out what you want and what you have outgrown.
    4. Things will happen that is out of your control, and life goes on with or without you. Exciting things will happen to your friends, and you will miss out on family events. You will probably miss out on many things that are happening back at your old home. It’s hard to accept, but we all have to go through that change.
    5. You are going to lose most of your friends after moving to another country like Canada. You could always try to keep in touch, but eventually, you will realize that it is not the same as before and the conversation becomes flat, and relationships become loose. You will feel a bit lonely moving into your new place. Don’t let those feelings get too deep; try to remember why you moved in the first place.
    6. New opportunities. This will be the best part of the whole process. Moving to a new country is your new chance. Another chance to create or even start over your life. A new opportunity to meet different people, find interesting jobs, get involved with the community, and try out unique food. The process will be exciting, and maybe even hard but it will all be worth it. You will finally understand that the little things you used to stressed about was all for nothing. You will become happier and stronger.

    It becomes challenging to figure out where home is, as it will change over time. Sometimes, it’s where you spent your childhood memories or where you lived during a significant life event. Sometimes, it is where your heart is.

    For more information about immigrating to Canada, JCA Law Office can help.

    You may also send us an email at info@jcalaw.ca.

  • Four (4) reasons why Canada is a top choice for international students

    Four (4) reasons why Canada is a top choice for international students

    4 reasons why Canada is a top choice for international students

    Canada is a very diverse country. It is an excellent choice for new incoming students with nearly half a million coming in every year.

    These are some reasons why it has become a top choice for international students:

    1. Without a doubt, Canada has some of the world’s top-ranked universities. The University of Toronto, McGill University, and the University of British Columbia placed in the top 50 schools in the world, according to the Times’ 2019 World University rankings.

    2. Canadian colleges and universities also have a ton of clubs, communities, and extracurricular activities that students go to participate. There are many ways for students to go out and enjoy their school years. Most universities and colleges also have programs specifically for international students, which allows others to get along and connect from around the world.

    3. Canadian schools are fair in cost. On average, international students pay almost 50% less in tuition costs in Canada rather than in the United States. The cost of living in Canada is also affordable, with the housing and rental rates shifting based on where you choose to live.

    4. The Canadian government has made it easy for international students to immigrate after they graduate. Most international students will be able to apply for a Post Graduation Work Permit, which allows them to stay in Canada and start working after graduating.

    After just one year of Canadian work experience, many international students graduates are eligible to apply for permanent resident status.

    Canada recently announced to accept more than 1 million new immigrants in the next three years. That’s the highest number in Canada history. Canadians recognize the importance of the new incomers, and they support immigration to Canada. The country is very open-minded towards newcomers from all over the world.

    Related Topic: Am I qualified for post graduation work permit?

  • Is the online application for Canadian Immigrants discriminatory?

    Is the online application for Canadian Immigrants discriminatory?

    Online application for Canadian Immigrant

    Is the online application for Canadian Immigrants discriminatory?

    In case you missed the news about the first-come-first-served online application for immigrants last January 28, 2019. Some lawyers slammed the online application “profoundly discriminatory” after the opened and closed in less than 10 minutes! Yes, less 10 minutes and you read it right. And the form itself takes 10 minutes to fill up. Hmmm, quite interesting and worth considering how the system works. Isn’t it better the old-fashioned way to use papers instead of online since some of the Canadian Citizens here are not that tech guru?

    The 27,000 family-reunification program 2019 were done in less than 10 minutes

    The 27,000 family-reunification program 2019 were done in less than 10 minutes after it goes live. So, anyone who had trouble filing the form quickly due to disability or internet connection was already screened out.

    The Toronto-based Immigration lawyer like Clifford McCarten is one of the many lawyers raising concerns about the fairness of the said program. They said that only those who have the skills in typing, quick internet, good understanding of English or French would be a great chance of success to get the spot.

    “The system essentially collapsed and gave people a totally unfair expectation of how it would operate, as opposed to how it actually was deployed,” McCarten said.

    The instructions themselves take 10 minutes to complete but due to time limit, the quota for the year was completed in much lesser time. The keyboard and technical people can complete the form so easily against the non-technical applicants.

    Another Immigration Lawyer from Vancouver Will Tao said misrepresentations or mistakes on immigration forms can come with the prices, applicants with Limited English or French would have too cautious and slower just to fill up the form.

    “It was a disaster, a total failure”, Tao said. “They never had an equal opportunity to access this process”.
    It is a valid concern and sentiments in my opinion because people never have a chance for equal opportunity when it comes to typing, language, computer skills and internet speed.

    The first-come-first served online application for the family sponsorship program announce last August 2018 was a replacement from a “lottery-style process” for taking applications.
    Applications before 2017 were prioritized based on locations or geography and would have better odds for success if families could afford to pay for the experienced but expensive lawyers who knew how the system worked.

    When it was announced last summer, Minister Ahmed Hussen said he knew this model would make the program fairer.

    “The initial analysis was done. They said no technical issues were experienced nor identified”, a quote from Mat Genest, spokesperson for Hussen.

    The anti-bot features were also used to ensure all applications were legitimate and not from automated computer codes design to trigger and act faster than humans, he said.

    Around 100,000 people competing from 27,000 slots, there are more demand than spaces, as per Genest.

    Will Tao has been gathering accounts from newcomers and other lawyers who tried to apply to this program and he said he has heard widespread concerns about the technical issues.

    “One of the issues was some people can’t view nor see the form, he said. Many of them waiting for hours and yet they didn’t even saw the form until the system reached the 27000 applicants in less than 10 minutes.”

    “Their system, by design, excludes a huge number of people for no other reason than their internet connection, their ability in reading English quickly, the ability to finish the complicated form details and justification how their family separated was discriminatory and totally not acceptable.”