Tag: Immigration lawyer in Toronto

  • Tips on how to find work in Canada as an International Student

    Tips on how to find work in Canada as an International Student

    Tips on How to Find Work in Canada as an International Student

    A practical guide to understanding your study permit work conditions and landing your first job in Canada.

    Understanding Your Study Permit


    If you are an international student or know anybody that is interested in working while they study in Canada, this reading will help and guide you through some important aspects of your study permit as well as provide you helpful tips in getting a job.

    Before you start applying for jobs, it is important to understand what kind of permit you have. A work permit lets you work based on the conditions on it; i.e., the name of the specific employer who you can work for, the duration of the work period and sometimes the location of the work site. A study permit on the other hand can give the opportunity to find work, but there are strict requirements that must be complied.

    To Work With a Study Permit, You Must:

    • Have a valid Canadian Study Permit
    • Maintain an average academic standing
    • Study for six months or longer towards a degree, diploma or certificate in a professional academic or vocational college/university
    • Determine whether or not your study permit states if you are allowed to work on or off campus

    Once all requirements are met, you are able to head on and look for employment. As an international student, you might feel uneasy and overwhelmed about finding work since you are in a new environment away from home. The list below will provide you with some amazing tips and advice on getting your first job here in Canada.

    5 Tips for Finding Employment


    1. Make Your Resume Stand Out to Employers

    The resume is essentially the first impression of yourself outside of the interview as the employer will get a general idea of who you are. A resume briefly describes your past work and educational experiences along with your skills and accomplishments in one single document. What makes a good resume is relating all your past work/volunteer experience to the job you are applying for. For example, if you were applying to become a line cook you would not put on your resume “did administrative work for two months;” rather it would make sense to put “distributed meals at a local food bank” on your resume.

    Another important detail to remember when creating a resume is keeping the descriptions of your work experiences brief and very detailed. Employers have little time in reading long paragraph descriptions. Lastly, remember to put your name in big font and off to the side or below your name list all your updated contact information in little font.

    2. Write an Amazing Cover Letter

    It is highly recommended and beneficial to also submit a cover letter alongside your resume. A cover letter will explain your interest in the job as well as how you are the perfect candidate for the position. You could also write about how you wish to strive in their company and explain your current visa status. The cover letter talks more about your personal self versus the resume where it only covers work related experience.

    3. Look Out for Volunteer Opportunities

    The best and only way to build up your resume is to get out there and volunteer wherever you can. No matter what place you volunteer at, all volunteer opportunities are great experiences. A good place to start looking is your own school. They are constantly hosting networking events and have many creative clubs open for students to join. If interested in volunteering outside of school, a simple Google search will help you find countless volunteer opportunities near your area. Volunteering is all about going out there and giving back to the community, which employers love.

    4. Be Prepared for an Interview

    With a solid resume and cover letter, do not be surprised and nervous if the employer wants an interview with you. The best way to be prepared for an interview is to be confident in your strengths and acknowledge your weaknesses. Mention how you can overcome these weaknesses and prepare to elaborate more on some of the work experiences listed on your resume. Lastly, do some research on the company prior to the interview as employers will love it if you know what their company does and their goals.

    5. Network and Ask for Referrals

    Do not be afraid to spread the word that you are looking for work – get in touch with old friends, colleagues, schoolmates, and even family members. Make sure to update your LinkedIn profile especially if you would like to reconnect with them. Being referred by someone who knows the hiring manager gives you the edge and credibility, but of course you need to make sure that you are really capable to do the job and more than willing to learn the ropes. That way, the person who referred you knows that you respect and give importance to the work that you have been referred to, and that you appreciate the gesture he/she has done for you.

    Conclusion


    With these simple and straightforward steps, finding employment will be stress free and easy. An outstanding resume, a cover letter that highlights your interests and qualifications combined with worthwhile volunteer experiences and confidence will definitely get you employed in no time.

    Need Legal or Immigration Help?

    For all your legal and immigration matters, do not hesitate to get in touch with our amazing team – give us a call at 1-855-522-5290, or send us a direct message on our Facebook or Instagram page. You may also send your inquiries through our website online form.

    Need help with your study permit or work authorization? Our immigration lawyers are ready to assist.

  • How to Improve Your Express Entry CRS Score: 2026 Guide for Filipinos

    How to Improve Your Express Entry CRS Score: 2026 Guide for Filipinos

    If you’re a Filipino professional dreaming of permanent residence in Canada, your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is the single most important number in your immigration journey. Whether you’re applying through the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), or Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), a higher CRS score means a better chance of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.

    This 2026 guide is written specifically for Filipino applicants — from nurses and healthcare workers to IT professionals and skilled tradespeople — with practical strategies to maximize your CRS score and get that ITA faster. Updated with the latest draw data, category-based selection changes, and the removal of job offer points effective March 2025.

    Understanding the CRS Scoring System

    The CRS assigns every Express Entry candidate a score out of 1,200 points, divided into four main components. Understanding how each factor contributes to your score is the first step toward improving it.

    CRS Points Breakdown Table

    FactorWith Spouse (Max)Without Spouse (Max)
    A. Core / Human Capital Factors
    Age100110
    Education140150
    First Official Language128136
    Second Official Language2224
    Canadian Work Experience7080
    Subtotal (A)460500
    B. Spouse / Common-Law Partner Factors
    Education10N/A
    First Official Language20N/A
    Canadian Work Experience10N/A
    Subtotal (B)40N/A
    C. Skill Transferability Factors
    Education + LanguageUp to 50
    Education + Canadian Work ExperienceUp to 50
    Foreign Work + LanguageUp to 50
    Foreign Work + Canadian Work ExperienceUp to 50
    Trade Certificate + LanguageUp to 50
    Subtotal (C) — Max 100100
    D. Additional Points
    Provincial Nomination (PNP)600
    French Language Bonus (NCLC 7+ all four skills, with CLB 5+ English)50
    French Language Bonus (NCLC 7+ all four skills, CLB 0-4 English)25
    Canadian Post-Secondary Education (3+ years)30
    Canadian Post-Secondary Education (1-2 years)15
    Sibling in Canada (citizen or PR)15
    Valid Job Offer (NOC 00)200 Removed March 2025
    Valid Job Offer (Other TEER)50 Removed March 2025
    Subtotal (D) — Max 600600
    GRAND TOTAL: 1,200 points maximum

    Key takeaway: Without a provincial nomination (which adds 600 points and virtually guarantees an ITA), most candidates compete for ITAs based on their Core + Skill Transferability scores, which max out at 600 points.

    Current CRS Cutoff Scores and Trends (2025-2026)

    Understanding recent draw trends helps you set realistic targets and choose the best strategy. Here’s what the data shows as of early 2026:

    Recent Express Entry Draws (2026)

    DateDraw TypeITAs IssuedCRS Cutoff
    February 6, 2026French Language Proficiency8,500400
    February 3, 2026Provincial Nominee Program423746
    January 21, 2026Canadian Experience Class6,000509
    January 7, 2026General (No Program Specified)8,000511

    2025 Trends That Shaped 2026

    In 2025, IRCC issued nearly 114,000 Invitations to Apply across 58 draws. The key trends that continue into 2026:

    • General draws (CEC/FSWP): CRS cutoffs ranged from 518-547, typically hovering around 510-520
    • French language draws: Dramatically lower cutoffs of 379-428 CRS — the lowest thresholds in Express Entry
    • Healthcare category draws: CRS cutoffs around 476-520, lower than general draws
    • PNP draws: CRS cutoffs of 667-802 (reflecting the automatic 600-point nomination bonus)
    • Category-based selection now dominates, with multiple parallel draw streams operating simultaneously

    What This Means for Filipino Applicants: If your CRS score is below 510, focus on category-based pathways (healthcare, French language) or provincial nomination. A general draw ITA now requires a very competitive profile — but the category-based system creates new opportunities for those who strategically position themselves.

    Top 10 Strategies to Boost Your CRS Score

    Below are the most effective strategies, ranked by potential impact. Many of these can be combined for maximum effect.

    1. Learn French — The Biggest Game-Changer (Up to 72+ Additional CRS Points)

    This is the single most impactful strategy available in 2026. Learning French can boost your score in three separate ways:

    • Second Official Language points: Up to 22-24 CRS points for CLB 5+ in French (even basic proficiency counts)
    • French language bonus: An additional 50 CRS points for achieving NCLC 7+ in all four French skills (if you also have CLB 5+ in English)
    • French-language category draws: Access to draws with CRS cutoffs as low as 379-400 — hundreds of points below general draws

    Filipino Advantage: Many Filipinos already speak English fluently, meeting the CLB 5+ requirement for the maximum 50-point French bonus. You only need to add French as a second language — you don’t need to be fluent. Achieving NCLC 7 (intermediate level) is realistic with 6-12 months of dedicated study. Accepted tests are TEF Canada and TCF Canada, and results must be less than 2 years old.

    Real impact example: A Filipino nurse with a CRS score of 430 could gain 50 bonus points (to 480) plus access to French-language draws where the cutoff is 400. That’s the difference between waiting indefinitely and receiving an ITA.

    2. Get a Provincial Nomination (+600 CRS Points)

    A Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nomination adds a massive 600 CRS points to your profile, virtually guaranteeing an Invitation to Apply regardless of your base CRS score. This is the single largest point boost available.

    How it works:

    1. Apply to a province’s PNP stream that aligns with your skills and experience
    2. If nominated, the province sends you a nomination certificate
    3. You add the nomination to your Express Entry profile
    4. Your CRS score instantly increases by 600 points
    5. You receive an ITA in the next PNP-targeted draw

    Best PNP options for Filipinos in 2026:

    • Ontario (OINP): Human Capital Priorities stream targets Express Entry candidates with work experience in Ontario’s priority occupations
    • British Columbia (BC PNP): Skills Immigration stream for healthcare workers and tech professionals
    • Alberta (AAIP): Alberta Express Entry stream with lower requirements than federal draws
    • Manitoba (MPNP): Skilled Workers Overseas stream, especially strong for candidates with Manitoba connections
    • Saskatchewan (SINP): International Skilled Worker category with an in-demand occupation list that includes many healthcare roles

    Related Guides: Explore our detailed provincial guides — Ontario OINP Guide | BC PNP Guide | Alberta AAIP Guide | Manitoba MPNP Guide | Saskatchewan SINP Guide

    3. Leverage Category-Based Draws (Healthcare, STEM, Trades)

    Since 2023, IRCC has run category-based selection draws that target candidates with specific work experience. In 2026, the active categories are:

    CategoryTypical CRS CutoffKey NOC Codes
    French Language Proficiency379-428Any (must have NCLC 7+)
    Healthcare & Social Services476-52031301, 32101, 31120, 32111, 33102
    STEM Occupations480-53021211, 21231, 21232, 21234, 20012
    Trade Occupations480-52072010, 72011, 72020, 73200
    Agriculture & Agri-food470-51082030, 84120, 85100, 85101
    Education Occupations480-51041220, 41221, 42202
    Physicians (NEW 2026)TBD — First draws expected early 202631100, 31102

    Filipino Healthcare Workers: Nurses (NOC 31301 — Registered Nurses, NOC 32101 — Licensed Practical Nurses) are among the most in-demand occupations in Canada, with over 21,000 registered nurse vacancies nationwide. Healthcare category draws typically have lower CRS cutoffs than general draws, and you compete only against other healthcare professionals — not the entire Express Entry pool. If you have at least 6 months of full-time nursing experience in the last 3 years (including experience from the Philippines), you may qualify.

    4. Improve Your Language Test Scores (Up to 136 Points for First Language)

    Language proficiency is the highest-weighted single factor in CRS scoring. Small improvements in your IELTS or CELPIP score can yield significant CRS gains.

    CLB LevelIELTS ScorePoints per Skill (Without Spouse)Total (4 Skills)
    CLB 10+8.0-9.0 (varies by skill)34136
    CLB 97.0-8.0 (varies by skill)31124
    CLB 86.5-7.5 (varies by skill)2392
    CLB 76.0-7.0 (varies by skill)1768
    CLB 65.5-6.5 (varies by skill)936
    CLB 55.0-6.0 (varies by skill)624

    The jump from CLB 8 to CLB 9 is worth an extra 32 points (without spouse). Going from CLB 9 to CLB 10+ adds another 12 points. These are some of the easiest points to gain through test preparation.

    Pro Tip: Many Filipino applicants score CLB 8-9 in Speaking and Listening but fall short in Writing. Focus your preparation on your weakest skill — improving just one skill from CLB 8 to CLB 9 adds 8 points. Consider CELPIP as an alternative to IELTS; some test-takers find it more straightforward since it is fully computer-based.

    5. Earn a Canadian Education Credential (+15 to +30 Points)

    Completing a post-secondary program in Canada adds bonus CRS points on top of any education points you already have:

    • 1- or 2-year diploma or certificate: +15 CRS points
    • 3+ year degree, or master’s, or doctoral program: +30 CRS points

    This Canadian credential bonus stacks with your existing education score. For example, if you already hold a bachelor’s degree from the Philippines (120-140 CRS points for education), completing a 1-year Canadian post-graduate certificate adds 15 more bonus points. This strategy is especially effective for international students who can also gain Canadian work experience through a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).

    6. Gain Canadian Work Experience (Up to 80 Points + Skill Transferability)

    Canadian work experience is doubly valuable — it contributes directly to your core CRS score and unlocks additional Skill Transferability points when combined with other factors.

    Canadian Work ExperienceCore Points (Without Spouse)Additional Skill Transferability (with strong language or foreign experience)
    1 year40Up to 25
    2 years53Up to 50
    3 years64Up to 50
    5+ years80Up to 50

    Ways to gain Canadian work experience include temporary work permits, Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP), open work permits for spouses of skilled workers, and Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWPs).

    7. Understand the Job Offer Points Removal (March 2025 Change)

    Major 2025 Change: As of March 25, 2025, IRCC removed CRS points for arranged employment (job offers). Previously, a valid LMIA-backed job offer was worth 50-200 CRS points. This change was made to address LMIA system abuse and promote fairness. Job offers still matter for eligibility in some programs (like certain PNP streams), but they no longer add CRS points.

    What this means for your strategy: Do not spend money on an LMIA purely for CRS points — it will not help. Instead, redirect that investment toward language testing, education credentials, or French language courses, which now provide better returns.

    8. Maximize Spouse or Common-Law Partner Factors (Up to 40 Points)

    If you have a spouse or common-law partner included in your application, their profile contributes up to 40 CRS points:

    • Spouse’s education: PhD/Master’s = 10 points, Bachelor’s = 8 points
    • Spouse’s first official language: CLB 9+ in each skill = 5 points (up to 20 total)
    • Spouse’s Canadian work experience: 5+ years = 10 points, 1 year = 5 points

    Strategic consideration: Having a spouse in your application reduces your maximum Core/Human Capital points (from 500 to 460). If your spouse has a weak profile (low education, low language scores, no Canadian experience), you may actually score higher by not declaring them as your accompanying partner. However, this has implications for their PR application — consult with an immigration lawyer to understand the trade-offs.

    9. Get Your Education Credential Assessed (ECA)

    Foreign education credentials must be assessed by a designated organization to count for CRS points. For Filipino applicants, this means getting your Philippine degrees evaluated.

    • WES (World Education Services): Most popular choice, typically fastest processing
    • IQAS, CES, MCC, PEBC: Other designated assessment agencies
    • Processing time: Usually 4-8 weeks (plan ahead!)

    Ensure your ECA accurately reflects your highest credential. A 4-year Philippine bachelor’s degree should be assessed as equivalent to a Canadian bachelor’s degree (120-140 CRS points for education). If you have multiple credentials, getting them all assessed may unlock additional Skill Transferability points.

    10. Claim Your Sibling in Canada Bonus (+15 Points)

    If you have a brother or sister who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you can claim an additional 15 CRS points. This is often overlooked but can make a real difference. Your sibling must be 18 years or older and must be related to you by blood, marriage, common-law partnership, or adoption.

    Many Filipinos have family members who previously immigrated to Canada — check if any qualify as a sibling for this bonus.

    Filipino-Specific Strategies and Advantages

    Filipino applicants have several unique advantages in the Express Entry system. Here’s how to leverage them:

    Healthcare and Nursing Pathway

    The Philippines produces world-class nurses and healthcare professionals, and Canada desperately needs them. With over 21,000 registered nurse vacancies across the country, healthcare is one of the strongest pathways for Filipino immigrants.

    Key NOC codes for Filipino healthcare workers:

    NOC CodeOccupationTEER LevelCategory-Based Draw Eligible
    31301Registered NursesTEER 1Yes — Healthcare
    32101Licensed Practical NursesTEER 2Yes — Healthcare
    33102Nurse Aides, Orderlies, Patient Service AssociatesTEER 3Yes — Healthcare
    31120PharmacistsTEER 1Yes — Healthcare
    32111Dental HygienistsTEER 2Yes — Healthcare
    31100Specialists in Clinical & Laboratory MedicineTEER 1Yes — Physicians (NEW)
    41300Social WorkersTEER 1Yes — Healthcare

    Important for nurses: While Express Entry handles your immigration application, you will also need to go through the NNAS (National Nursing Assessment Service) process for provincial nursing licensure. Start this process early — it runs in parallel with your immigration application but has its own timeline and requirements.

    IT and Tech Professionals

    The Philippines has a growing tech sector, and Filipino software developers, web designers, and IT professionals can leverage STEM category-based draws. Key NOC codes include 21211 (Data Scientists), 21231 (Software Engineers), 21232 (Software Developers), 21234 (Web Developers), and 20012 (Computer and Information Systems Managers).

    Skilled Trades Pathway

    Filipino skilled tradespeople — including welders, electricians, plumbers, and carpenters — can access trade occupation draws. The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) has lower language requirements (CLB 5 for speaking and listening, CLB 4 for reading and writing) than the FSWP.

    Family Networks and Community Support

    The Filipino community in Canada — especially in the GTA, Winnipeg, Alberta, and British Columbia — is well-established. This provides several advantages:

    • Sibling bonus: 15 CRS points if you have a sibling who is a Canadian citizen or PR
    • Settlement support: Access to established community organizations that assist with job searching, licensing, and integration
    • Provincial connections: Having family or community connections in specific provinces can strengthen PNP applications

    CRS Score Calculator Walkthrough

    IRCC provides a free CRS score calculator on its official website. Here’s how to use it effectively:

    1. Gather your documents first: Language test results, ECA report, work reference letters
    2. Be accurate: Enter your actual scores — inflating numbers on the calculator gives you a false target
    3. Run multiple scenarios: Try different combinations (with/without spouse, different language scores) to see which changes have the biggest impact
    4. Compare to recent draws: Once you have your score, compare it to the latest draw cutoffs (see table above) for your target program
    5. Identify the gap: If your score is below the cutoff, use the strategies in this guide to close the gap

    Example Scenario — Filipino Nurse, Age 30:

    FactorCurrent ScoreAfter Improvements
    Age (30, no spouse)110110
    Education (Bachelor’s, ECA)120120
    English (IELTS CLB 8)92124 (retake to CLB 9)
    French (None)050 bonus (TEF NCLC 7+)
    Canadian Work Experience00
    Foreign Work Experience (3 yrs)0 (core)0 (core)
    Skill Transferability5050
    Sibling in Canada015
    TOTAL372469

    In this scenario, improving IELTS from CLB 8 to CLB 9 (+32 points), adding French NCLC 7+ (+50 bonus), and claiming sibling points (+15) boosts the score by 97 points — enough to qualify for French-language draws (cutoff around 400) and close to healthcare category draw cutoffs.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is a “good” CRS score for Express Entry in 2026?

    It depends on the draw type. For general draws, you typically need 510+ CRS. For healthcare category draws, scores around 476-520 have been successful. For French-language draws, scores as low as 379-400 have received ITAs. With a provincial nomination, even a base score of 200 is enough (200 + 600 = 800, well above PNP draw cutoffs).

    How long does it take to improve a CRS score?

    It depends on the strategy. Retaking IELTS/CELPIP can be done within 1-2 months. Learning French to NCLC 7 typically takes 6-12 months of dedicated study. Obtaining a PNP nomination can take 3-12 months depending on the province. The fastest option is usually improving your language test scores.

    Can I still get Express Entry points for a job offer?

    No. As of March 25, 2025, CRS points for arranged employment (job offers) have been removed. However, having a valid job offer may still be required for eligibility in certain programs and PNP streams. Don’t spend money on an LMIA purely for CRS points.

    Is it worth learning French just for Express Entry?

    Absolutely. French language proficiency provides the best return on investment of any CRS-boosting strategy. The combination of bonus points (up to 50) and access to French-language category draws (with cutoffs 100+ points lower than general draws) makes it the single most impactful thing you can do. Canada is also targeting 9% Francophone immigration outside Quebec in 2026, meaning French-language draws will continue to be frequent and large.

    What’s the difference between category-based draws and general draws?

    General draws (also called “no program specified” or program-specific like CEC) invite the highest-scoring candidates regardless of occupation. Category-based draws target candidates with specific qualifications — like healthcare experience, French skills, or STEM backgrounds. Category-based draws typically have lower CRS cutoffs because you’re competing within a smaller pool of similar candidates.

    I’m over 35. Is it too late to apply through Express Entry?

    Not necessarily. While age points decrease after 30 (and reach zero at 45), you can compensate with strong language scores, education, Canadian work experience, or a provincial nomination. Category-based draws also help older candidates by lowering CRS cutoffs for those with in-demand skills. Many Filipino professionals receive ITAs in their late 30s and early 40s.

    Do I need to be in Canada to enter the Express Entry pool?

    No. You can create an Express Entry profile from anywhere in the world, including the Philippines. However, having Canadian work experience or education will significantly boost your CRS score. Some candidates choose to come to Canada first on a work or study permit to build their profile before entering the pool.

    How JCA Law Office Can Help

    At JCA Law Office Professional Corporation, we specialize in helping Filipino professionals navigate Canada’s Express Entry system. Our team understands the unique challenges and advantages that Filipino applicants bring to the process.

    Our Express Entry services include:

    • CRS Score Assessment: Detailed analysis of your current profile with personalized improvement recommendations
    • Express Entry Profile Creation: Ensuring your profile is optimized and accurately reflects your qualifications
    • Provincial Nomination Guidance: Identifying the best PNP pathway based on your skills, experience, and goals
    • Category-Based Draw Strategy: Positioning your profile for healthcare, STEM, French language, or trade draws
    • Document Preparation: Comprehensive support for ECA, language tests, reference letters, and supporting documents
    • ITA Response and PR Application: Full representation from ITA receipt through to PR approval

    Ready to Improve Your CRS Score?

    Book a consultation with our immigration team. We will assess your Express Entry profile, identify the fastest path to boosting your CRS score, and guide you through every step of the process — from profile creation to permanent residence.

    JCA Law Office Professional Corporation | Serving the Filipino-Canadian Community in the GTA and Across Canada

    Related Resources

    Last updated: February 2026. CRS cutoff scores and draw information are based on the most recent data available from IRCC. Immigration policies and programs are subject to change — consult with a licensed immigration professional for advice specific to your situation.

  • Changes in NOC and its effect on Express entry system

    Changes in NOC and its effect on Express entry system

    Changes in NOC and Its Effect on Express Entry System

    How the NOC 2021 update replaces the four-category skill structure with a six-category TEER system, adds 16 new eligible occupations, and introduces five-digit codification.

    How It Will Affect Canada’s Express Entry Program


    Beginning November 2022, the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 version will be used by the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to determine the eligibility of occupations under both temporary and permanent residency programs.

    The changes will reflect the following:

    • Four-category skill level structure replaced by six-category level under the new TEER system
    • Sixteen additional eligible occupations for Express Entry
    • Five-digit codification system to replace the current four-digit system
    How It Will Affect Canada's Express Entry Program?
    Changes to NOC System

    Changes in the Four-Category Skill Structure


    The current four-category NOC skill level structure will be replaced by a six-category level that will show the required Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER) for every occupation. The TEER system will assess the level of training, of formal education, of experience required to gain entry into each occupation, and the responsibilities associated to it which is more precise than simply assessing the level of skills.

    NOC 2016NOC 2021
    Skill Type 0Management occupationsTEER 0Management jobs (usually require a degree)
    Skill Type AUsually require university educationTEER 1University degree (bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate); or several years of experience from TEER 2
    Skill Type BUsually require college education, specialized training or apprenticeshipTEER 2Post-secondary 2-3 years; or apprenticeship 2-5 years; or supervisory/safety roles; or experience from TEER 3
    TEER 3Post-secondary <2 years; or apprenticeship <2 years; or 6+ months on-the-job training; or experience from TEER 4
    Skill Type CUsually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific trainingTEER 4Secondary school completion; or several weeks on-the-job training; or experience from TEER 5
    Skill Type DOn-the-job training is usually providedTEER 5Short work demonstration and no formal educational requirements

    Changes in Occupational Eligibility


    With the implementation of NOC 2021, Express Entry Cut Off will be TEER 3. A total of sixteen (16) new occupations will become eligible for Express Entry:

    16 New Eligible Occupations

    • Payroll administrators
    • Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
    • Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
    • Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants
    • Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants
    • Sheriffs and bailiffs
    • Correctional service officers
    • By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers
    • Estheticians, electrologists, and related occupations
    • Residential and commercial installers and servicers
    • Pest controllers and fumigators
    • Other repairers and servicers
    • Transport truck drivers
    • Bus drivers, subway operators, and other transit operators
    • Heavy equipment operators
    • Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors

    On the other hand, three (3) occupations will become ineligible: a) other performers; b) program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport, and fitness; and c) tailors, dressmakers, furriers, and milliners. These occupations may still be eligible for programs with broader eligibility criteria and possible streams under the Provincial Nominee Program.

    For the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP), it is currently open to occupations categorized as Skill Level C or above. For NOC 2021, TEER 4 will be the cut-off for its Express Entry.

    Twelve occupations will become ineligible for the AIP: Pet Groomers and animal care workers, Other support occupations in personal services, Longshore workers, Material handlers, Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs, Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors, Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations, Livestock labourers, Nursery and greenhouse labourers, Trappers and hunters, Food and beverage servers, Labourers in textile processing and cutting.

    Changes in NOC Codification


    NOC 2021 will use the new five-digit codification system as follows:

    HierarchyDigit OrderDefinition
    Broad Category1st Digit XOccupational categorization
    Major Group2nd Digit XXTEER categorization
    Sub-Major GroupXX.XTop level of the Sub-Major Group
    Minor GroupXX.XXHierarchy within the Sub-Major Group
    Unit GroupXX.XXXHierarchy within the Minor Group

    The new codification system will be more flexible as it allows for the incorporation of many new unit groups in the future, as needed. With the changes, new unit groups were created for emerging occupations such as Data scientists and Cybersecurity specialists. Moreover, some occupations were considered statistically sufficient to have their own unit group, such as Financial advisors and Police investigators, and the three distinct unit groups created for Software developers and programmers.

    References


    For all your legal and immigration matters, our team at JCA LAW is always ready to help. Call us at 1-855-522-5290 or visit our immigration page.

  • Enhanced Super Visa Canada 2026: Complete Guide for Filipino Parents & Grandparents

    Enhanced Super Visa Canada 2026: Complete Guide for Filipino Parents & Grandparents

    For Filipino families dreaming of reuniting with parents and grandparents in Canada, the Enhanced Super Visa offers one of the most generous visitor programs in the world. Since June 2023, Super Visa holders can stay in Canada for up to 5 years per visit — a major improvement over the previous 2-year limit. This comprehensive 2026 guide covers everything Filipino-Canadian sponsors and their parents need to know: updated income requirements, the new OSFI foreign insurer option, step-by-step application instructions, and tips tailored specifically to applicants from the Philippines.


    What Is the Super Visa and What Makes It “Enhanced”?

    The Super Visa is a special multi-entry visitor visa designed exclusively for the parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents. Unlike a regular visitor visa that typically authorizes stays of up to 6 months, the Super Visa provides:

    • Up to 5 years per visit — no need to leave and re-enter every 6 months
    • Multi-entry validity for up to 10 years (or until passport expiry)
    • Faster alternative to the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) — no lottery, no cap on applications
    • No limit on the number of times you can enter Canada during the visa’s validity

    What Changed in 2023 (The “Enhanced” Super Visa): On June 22, 2023, the Government of Canada enhanced the Super Visa by extending the authorized stay from 2 years to 5 years per visit. This means your parents or grandparents can live with you continuously for up to 5 years before needing to leave Canada, making it far more practical for long-term family reunification.

    Super Visa Eligibility Requirements (2026)

    Both the applicant (your parent or grandparent) and the host (the Canadian sponsor) must meet specific requirements.

    Applicant Requirements (Parent or Grandparent)

    • Must be the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
    • Must be admissible to Canada (no criminal inadmissibility or security concerns)
    • Must pass an immigration medical exam conducted by a designated panel physician
    • Must hold a valid passport (should be valid for at least the duration of the requested stay)
    • Must demonstrate ties to their home country (proof they intend to return)
    • Must have private medical insurance meeting specific requirements (see below)
    • Must be outside Canada when applying

    Host (Sponsor) Requirements

    • Must be the applicant’s child or grandchild, at least 18 years old
    • Must be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered Indian
    • Must reside in Canada
    • Must meet or exceed the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) threshold
    • Must provide a signed letter of invitation promising financial support

    Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) Requirements — Updated July 2025

    The Canadian host must demonstrate that their household income meets or exceeds the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO) threshold. These amounts were updated on July 29, 2025, reflecting a 3.9% increase to account for inflation. The income is calculated based on the total family size, which includes the host, their dependants, and the visiting parent(s) or grandparent(s).

    How to Calculate Family Size: Count the host + their spouse/partner + their dependent children + the parent(s)/grandparent(s) being invited. For example, if you are married with 2 children and inviting both parents, your family size is 6 (you + spouse + 2 children + 2 parents).

    Total Family SizeMinimum Necessary Income (CAD)
    1 person$30,526
    2 persons$38,002
    3 persons$46,720
    4 persons$56,724
    5 persons$64,336
    6 persons$72,560
    7 persons$80,784
    Each additional person+$8,224
    Source: IRCC — Effective July 29, 2025. Based on the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO) for urban areas with 500,000+ population.

    Important for Filipino Families: If multiple family members are pooling income to meet the threshold, only income earned by the host and their spouse or common-law partner counts. Income from the visiting parent or other relatives living in the household does not qualify. Your most recent Notice of Assessment (NOA) from the Canada Revenue Agency is the primary proof document.

    Acceptable Proof of Income Documents

    • Notice of Assessment (NOA) — most recent, issued by the Canada Revenue Agency
    • T4 or T1 tax returns — for the most recent tax year
    • Employment letter — confirming position, salary, and length of employment
    • Recent pay stubs — covering the last 12 months
    • Bank statements — showing regular income deposits
    • Employment Insurance (EI) statements — if applicable
    • Self-employment documentation — letter from accountant with income details
    • Pension or investment income statements

    Medical Insurance Requirements — Including the 2025 OSFI Change

    One of the key differences between a Super Visa and a regular visitor visa is the mandatory private medical insurance requirement. Here is what you need to know for 2026:

    Insurance Coverage Requirements

    RequirementDetails
    Minimum Coverage$100,000 CAD
    Validity PeriodMinimum 1 year from the date of each entry to Canada
    Coverage Must IncludeHealthcare, hospitalization, and repatriation
    Payment StatusPolicy must be fully paid or have a deposit paid (quotes are not accepted)
    Eligible ProvidersCanadian insurance companies OR OSFI-authorized foreign insurers

    2025 OSFI Change: Foreign Insurers Now Accepted

    New as of January 28, 2025: IRCC now accepts private health insurance policies from foreign insurance companies authorized by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI). Previously, only Canadian-based insurance companies were accepted. This change makes the Super Visa more accessible and potentially more affordable for Filipino families.

    To qualify, the foreign insurer must:

    1. Be authorized by OSFI to provide accident and sickness insurance
    2. Appear on OSFI’s list of federally regulated financial institutions
    3. Issue the policy under its insurance business in Canada

    You can verify whether a foreign insurer is OSFI-authorized by checking OSFI’s website at www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca.

    Tip for Filipino Families: Super Visa medical insurance typically costs between $1,000 and $5,000 per year, depending on the applicant’s age and health conditions. Comparing quotes from both Canadian and OSFI-authorized foreign insurers can help you find the best rate. Applicants over 70 years old generally face higher premiums. Be sure your policy is paid (not just quoted) before submitting your application.


    Required Documents Checklist

    Prepare all of the following documents before submitting your Super Visa application:

    Documents from the Applicant (Parent/Grandparent in the Philippines)

    • Valid Philippine passport (valid for at least 1 year beyond planned entry date)
    • Completed application forms — IMM 5257 (Application for Visitor Visa) and IMM 5645 (Family Information Form)
    • Two recent passport-sized photos (per IRCC photo specifications)
    • Proof of relationship — birth certificate of the Canadian host showing the applicant as parent, or other official documents establishing the relationship
    • Immigration medical exam results — from an IRCC-designated panel physician in the Philippines
    • Private medical insurance policy — meeting all requirements listed above (paid, not quoted)
    • Proof of ties to the Philippines — property ownership, bank accounts, employment, pension, family members remaining
    • Travel history — previous visas or stamps in current and old passports
    • Biometrics — fingerprints and photo at a designated collection point

    Documents from the Host (Canadian Sponsor)

    • Signed letter of invitation — promising financial support for the duration of the visit, listing all family members included in the income calculation with their names, dates of birth, and relationship
    • Proof of Canadian status — Canadian citizenship certificate, permanent resident card, or Indian Status card
    • Proof of income — Notice of Assessment (NOA), T4/T1 forms, employment letter, pay stubs, bank statements
    • Proof of residence in Canada — utility bills, lease agreement, or mortgage statement
    • Birth certificate — showing relationship to the applicant (host’s birth certificate listing applicant as parent)

    Step-by-Step Application Process

    Follow these steps to submit a successful Super Visa application:

    Step 1: Confirm Eligibility and Calculate Family Size

    Before gathering documents, confirm that the Canadian host meets the MNI threshold. Count everyone who will be included in the family size: the host, their spouse or common-law partner, their dependent children, and the parent(s) or grandparent(s) being invited. Check the MNI table above to confirm the income requirement.

    Step 2: Schedule the Immigration Medical Exam

    The applicant must undergo a medical exam with an IRCC-designated panel physician in the Philippines. Medical results are valid for 12 months. You can find designated panel physicians in Manila and other Philippine cities on the IRCC website. Schedule this early as appointments may have wait times.

    Step 3: Purchase Medical Insurance

    Obtain a private medical insurance policy that meets all Super Visa requirements: minimum $100,000 coverage, at least 1 year validity, covering healthcare, hospitalization, and repatriation. The policy must be paid (or have a deposit paid) — insurance quotes alone are not accepted. You may now purchase from Canadian insurers or OSFI-authorized foreign insurers.

    Step 4: Gather All Supporting Documents

    Collect all documents from both the applicant and the host as listed in the checklist above. Ensure all documents are current and that translations are provided for any documents not in English or French.

    Step 5: Complete the Application Forms

    Fill out the required forms completely — do not leave any sections blank. Key forms include:

    • IMM 5257 — Application for Temporary Resident Visa
    • IMM 5645 — Family Information Form
    • IMM 5409 — Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (if applicable)
    • Document Checklist (IMM 5484)

    Step 6: Submit Online and Pay Fees

    Create an account on the IRCC online portal and submit the application with all supporting documents. Pay the application processing fee and biometrics fee online.

    Step 7: Provide Biometrics

    After submitting the application, you will receive a Biometrics Instruction Letter. The applicant must then visit a designated biometrics collection point in the Philippines to provide fingerprints and a photograph. Biometrics are valid for 10 years.

    Step 8: Wait for Processing and Decision

    IRCC will process the application. If approved, the applicant will be asked to submit their passport for visa stamping. If additional information is needed, IRCC will send a request letter.


    Processing Times and Fees

    Application Fees

    Fee TypeAmount (CAD)
    Application Processing Fee$100
    Biometrics Fee$85
    Total Government Fees$185
    Medical Exam (approximate, Philippines)$200 – $300
    Medical Insurance (annual, varies by age)$1,000 – $5,000
    Government fees are in Canadian dollars. Medical exam fees vary by panel physician. Insurance costs depend on age, health, and provider.

    Processing Times from the Philippines

    As of the most recent IRCC data, Super Visa applications from the Philippines are typically processed within 95 to 116 days (approximately 13 to 17 weeks). The IRCC service standard is 112 days, with a goal of processing 80% of applications within this timeframe.

    Planning Tip: Allow at least 4 to 5 months from the time you start preparing documents to when you expect your parents or grandparents to arrive. This accounts for medical exam scheduling, document gathering, application processing, and passport submission for visa stamping. If you are planning for a specific occasion (e.g., a grandchild’s baptism or graduation), start the process well in advance.


    Super Visa vs. Regular Visitor Visa: Comparison

    Understanding the differences between the Super Visa and a regular visitor visa helps you choose the right option for your family:

    FeatureSuper VisaRegular Visitor Visa (TRV)
    Who Can ApplyParents and grandparents onlyAnyone with a valid purpose of visit
    Authorized Stay Per VisitUp to 5 yearsUp to 6 months
    Visa ValidityUp to 10 years (multi-entry)Up to 10 years (multi-entry)
    Medical Insurance RequiredYes — $100,000 minimum, 1 yearNo (recommended but not required)
    Medical Exam RequiredYes — mandatoryNo (unless requested by IRCC)
    Host Income RequirementYes — must meet MNI/LICONo formal income threshold
    Application Fee$100 + $85 biometrics$100 + $85 biometrics
    Can Extend Stay in CanadaYesYes (must apply before status expires)
    Work Permit EligibilityNoNo
    Path to PRNo (separate PGP application needed)No

    Our Recommendation: If your parents or grandparents plan to stay for more than 6 months, the Super Visa is almost always the better choice. The additional requirements (medical insurance and income proof) are well worth the benefit of a 5-year authorized stay. For short visits of a few weeks or months, a regular visitor visa may be simpler and more cost-effective.


    Tips for Filipino Families Applying for the Super Visa

    Based on our experience helping Filipino-Canadian families with Super Visa applications, here are practical tips to improve your chances of approval:

    1. Demonstrate Strong Ties to the Philippines

    Even though the Super Visa allows a 5-year stay, your parents must still demonstrate they intend to return to the Philippines. Include evidence such as property ownership (land titles, tax declarations), active bank accounts, pension payments from SSS or GSIS, or family members remaining in the Philippines.

    2. Write a Strong Invitation Letter

    The letter of invitation is a critical document. It should be detailed and personal — explain why your parents are visiting (e.g., to help with a new baby, attend a family milestone, spend time with grandchildren). Include your commitment to financially support them during their stay.

    3. Prepare Income Documents Carefully

    If you are close to the MNI threshold, include multiple forms of income proof — not just your NOA. Supplementing with T4s, pay stubs, an employment letter, and bank statements creates a stronger financial profile. If your spouse also works, include their income documentation as well.

    4. Get the Medical Exam Done Early

    Schedule the immigration medical exam as soon as you begin the application process. Panel physician appointments in Manila and Cebu can have wait times, and results are valid for 12 months, so there is no disadvantage to completing this step early.

    5. Do Not Submit a Bare-Minimum Application

    Visa officers process thousands of applications. A well-organized, complete application with clear supporting documents stands out. Use a document cover page listing all enclosed items, and organize documents in the same order as the checklist.

    6. Compare Insurance Quotes — Including Foreign Insurers

    With the January 2025 OSFI change, you now have more options for medical insurance. Compare quotes from both Canadian and OSFI-authorized foreign insurers. Some Filipino families have found more affordable coverage through international providers. Just ensure the company is on the OSFI authorized list before purchasing.


    Common Reasons for Super Visa Refusal

    Understanding why applications get refused can help you avoid common pitfalls. In 2024, over 54% of all temporary resident visa applications to Canada were refused. The most common reasons for Super Visa refusals include:

    1. Insufficient Proof of Income

    The host’s income falls below the MNI threshold, or the income documentation is weak, inconsistent, or incomplete. Always verify your family size calculation and ensure your income clearly exceeds the minimum.

    2. Inadequate Ties to Home Country

    The visa officer is not convinced that the applicant will return to the Philippines. This is especially challenging for applicants who have children in Canada and few immediate family members remaining in the Philippines. Provide strong evidence of property, financial assets, community involvement, or obligations in the Philippines.

    3. Medical Insurance Issues

    The insurance policy does not meet requirements — it may have insufficient coverage, be from a non-qualifying insurer, not cover the required categories (healthcare, hospitalization, repatriation), or only be a quote rather than a paid policy.

    4. Incomplete or Inconsistent Application

    Missing forms (such as IMM 5257), blank fields, unsigned declarations, or information that conflicts between documents. Double-check every form before submission.

    5. Failed Medical Exam

    Certain medical conditions may result in inadmissibility. If your parent has a pre-existing condition, consult with an immigration lawyer before applying to understand the potential implications.

    6. Purpose of Visit Not Consistent with Super Visa

    If the officer believes the true purpose of the visit is not a family visit — for example, if there is evidence the applicant intends to work in Canada or not return to their home country — the application may be refused.


    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can my parents work in Canada on a Super Visa?

    No. The Super Visa is a visitor visa only. Your parents or grandparents are not authorized to work in Canada. If they wish to work, they would need a separate work permit, which is not typically available under these circumstances.

    Can I invite both parents at the same time?

    Yes. Each parent must submit a separate application with their own medical exam and insurance policy. Both parents are included in the family size calculation for the income requirement. For example, inviting both parents would add 2 to your family size.

    What happens if my parent’s insurance expires while they are in Canada?

    Super Visa holders must maintain valid medical insurance at all times while in Canada. If the policy expires, it must be renewed before it lapses. Failure to maintain insurance could affect future entries or extensions. Many Canadian insurers offer renewal options for existing policyholders.

    Can my parent apply for the Super Visa from inside Canada?

    No. Super Visa applications must be submitted from outside Canada. If your parent is already in Canada on a visitor visa, they would need to leave Canada, apply for the Super Visa from the Philippines (or another country), and wait for approval before re-entering.

    Is the Super Visa the same as the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)?

    No. The PGP is a permanent residence program that grants your parents PR status in Canada. The Super Visa is a temporary visitor visa that allows extended stays. Many families apply for the Super Visa while waiting for the PGP lottery or while their PGP application is in progress.

    Do visa-exempt nationals need a Super Visa?

    Citizens of visa-exempt countries (such as those with dual citizenship in countries like the US) can still apply for the Super Visa to get the 5-year authorized stay benefit. Without a Super Visa, visa-exempt nationals are typically only authorized to stay for 6 months. Note: Philippine passport holders are not visa-exempt and must obtain a visa.

    Can I sponsor my parents for the Super Visa if I am a temporary resident (e.g., on a work permit)?

    No. The host must be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered Indian. If you are on a work permit, study permit, or any other temporary status, you do not qualify to host a Super Visa applicant. You would need to obtain permanent residence first.

    What if my income is slightly below the MNI threshold?

    If your income is below the required threshold, your application will likely be refused. Consider whether your spouse or common-law partner’s income can be added (their income counts toward the household total). If you still fall short, you may need to wait until your income increases or explore a regular visitor visa instead.


    How JCA Law Office Can Help

    At JCA Law Office Professional Corporation, we have extensive experience helping Filipino-Canadian families reunite with their parents and grandparents through the Super Visa program. Our immigration team understands the unique challenges Filipino families face — from navigating Philippine document requirements to building strong applications that address common refusal reasons.

    Our Super Visa services include:

    • Eligibility assessment — We review your income, family size, and circumstances to confirm you meet all requirements
    • Document preparation — We prepare and organize all application forms and supporting documents
    • Invitation letter drafting — We help craft a compelling invitation letter that satisfies IRCC requirements
    • Insurance guidance — We advise on compliant insurance options, including OSFI-authorized foreign insurers
    • Application submission and follow-up — We submit the application and monitor its progress
    • Refusal response — If a previous application was refused, we analyze the refusal reasons and prepare a stronger re-application

    Book Your Super Visa Consultation Today

    Let our team guide your family through the Super Visa application process. We serve Filipino-Canadian families across the Greater Toronto Area and throughout Ontario.

    Book a Consultation

    Call us at (416) 838-8078 | Email: info@jcalaw.ca


    Continue exploring our immigration guides for Filipino-Canadians:

    Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws and policies change frequently. For advice specific to your situation, please consult with a qualified immigration lawyer. Information is current as of February 2026, based on IRCC policies and the MNI thresholds effective July 29, 2025.